महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-119, verse-25

यस्माद्राजन्नराः सर्वे अपत्यफलभागिनः ।
तस्मादिच्छन्ति दौहित्रान्यथा त्वं वसुधाधिप ॥२५॥

25. yasmādrājannarāḥ sarve apatyaphalabhāginaḥ ,
tasmādicchanti dauhitrānyathā tvaṁ vasudhādhipa.

25. yasmāt rājan narāḥ sarve apatyaphalabhāginaḥ
tasmāt icchanti dauhitrān yathā tvam vasudhādhipa

25. O king, because all men partake in the fruit of having offspring, they therefore desire grandsons (sons of daughters), just as you do, O ruler of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (because, from which)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• अपत्यफलभागिनः (apatyaphalabhāginaḥ) - sharers in the fruit of offspring

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, wish, seek

• दौहित्रान् (dauhitrān) - grandsons (sons of a daughter)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in the manner that)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (because, from which)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of relative pronoun yat, used adverbially.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अपत्यफलभागिनः (apatyaphalabhāginaḥ) - sharers in the fruit of offspring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apatyaphalabhāgin

apatyaphalabhāgin - one who participates in the fruit of progeny

Compound noun acting as an adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apatya+phala+bhāgin)

• apatya – offspring, progeny, child
  noun (neuter)
  From root pat (to fall) with prefix a, or from root ap (to obtain) with suffix -tya.
  Prefix: a
  Root: pat (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – partaker, sharer, possessing a share
  adjective (masculine)
  From bhāga (part, share) with suffix -in.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of demonstrative pronoun tad, used adverbially.

इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, wish, seek

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active Indicative

From root iṣ (class 4), 'icchati' is the present stem.

Root: iṣ (class 4)

दौहित्रान् (dauhitrān) - grandsons (sons of a daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dauhitra

dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson

Derived from duhitṛ (daughter).

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – the earth, soil, land
  noun (feminine)
  From vasu (wealth) + dhā (holding), meaning 'holder of wealth'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi (over) + pa (protector, ruler).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)