महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-119, verse-27
उच्चैरनुपमैः स्निग्धैः स्वरैरापूर्य मेदिनीम् ।
मातामहं नृपतयस्तारयन्तो दिवश्च्युतम् ॥२७॥
मातामहं नृपतयस्तारयन्तो दिवश्च्युतम् ॥२७॥
27. uccairanupamaiḥ snigdhaiḥ svarairāpūrya medinīm ,
mātāmahaṁ nṛpatayastārayanto divaścyutam.
mātāmahaṁ nṛpatayastārayanto divaścyutam.
27.
uccaiḥ anupamaiḥ snigdhaiḥ svaraiḥ āpūrya medinīm
mātāmaham nṛpatayaḥ tārayantaḥ divaḥ cyutam
mātāmaham nṛpatayaḥ tārayantaḥ divaḥ cyutam
27.
Filling the earth with their loud, incomparable, and gentle voices, the kings delivered their maternal grandfather, who had fallen from heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, aloft)
- अनुपमैः (anupamaiḥ) - incomparable (by unequalled, by incomparable (voices))
- स्निग्धैः (snigdhaiḥ) - gentle (by soft, gentle, affectionate (voices))
- स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - with voices (by voices, by sounds)
- आपूर्य (āpūrya) - filling (having filled, filling)
- मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
- मातामहम् (mātāmaham) - the maternal grandfather
- नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - the kings, rulers
- तारयन्तः (tārayantaḥ) - delivered (causing to cross, delivering, saving)
- दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven (from heaven, from the sky)
- च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen (fallen, descended, strayed)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, aloft)
(indeclinable)
From uc (up) + ais (suffix for adverbs).
अनुपमैः (anupamaiḥ) - incomparable (by unequalled, by incomparable (voices))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anupama
anupama - incomparable, unequalled, peerless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+upama)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - upama – comparison, resemblance, simile
noun (feminine)
स्निग्धैः (snigdhaiḥ) - gentle (by soft, gentle, affectionate (voices))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of snigdha
snigdha - smooth, soft, tender, affectionate, oily, sticky
Past passive participle from root snih (to be sticky, to love).
Root: snih (class 4)
स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - with voices (by voices, by sounds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svara
svara - sound, voice, tone, note
From root svṛ (to sound).
Root: svṛ (class 1)
आपूर्य (āpūrya) - filling (having filled, filling)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Formed from root pūr (class 10) with prefix ā and suffix -ya for absolutive.
Prefix: ā
Root: pūr (class 10)
मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, land
मातामहम् (mātāmaham) - the maternal grandfather
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mātāmaha
mātāmaha - maternal grandfather (mother's father)
नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - the kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, monarch, ruler of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pati – master, lord, husband, ruler
noun (masculine)
तारयन्तः (tārayantaḥ) - delivered (causing to cross, delivering, saving)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tārayant
tārayant - causing to cross, saving, delivering
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Causative stem tāraya- from root tṛ (class 1, to cross), then present active participle.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven (from heaven, from the sky)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen (fallen, descended, strayed)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyuta
cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, moved
Past Passive Participle
From root cyu (class 1, to move, to fall).
Root: cyu (class 1)