महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-119, verse-23

दृष्ट्वा मूर्ध्ना नतान्पुत्रांस्तापसी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
दौहित्रास्तव राजेन्द्र मम पुत्रा न ते पराः ।
इमे त्वां तारयिष्यन्ति दिष्टमेतत्पुरातनम् ॥२३॥

23. dṛṣṭvā mūrdhnā natānputrāṁstāpasī vākyamabravīt ,
dauhitrāstava rājendra mama putrā na te parāḥ ,
ime tvāṁ tārayiṣyanti diṣṭametatpurātanam.

23. dṛṣṭvā mūrdhnā natān putrān tāpasī
vākyam abravīt dauhitrāḥ tava rāja-indra
mama putrāḥ na te parāḥ ime
tvām tārayiṣyanti diṣṭam etat purātanam

23. Seeing her sons bowing with their heads, the female ascetic spoke these words: "Your grandsons, O king of kings, are my sons, not strangers. These will liberate you; this is an ancient decree (diṣṭa)."

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head

• नतान् (natān) - bowed, bent

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• तापसी (tāpasī) - Madhavi, the daughter of Yayati (female ascetic)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• दौहित्राः (dauhitrāḥ) - grandsons (daughter's sons)

• तव (tava) - your

• राज-इन्द्र (rāja-indra) - O Yayati! (O king of kings!, O chief of kings!)

• मम (mama) - my

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• न (na) - not

• ते (te) - those (they)

• पराः (parāḥ) - others, strangers

• इमे (ime) - these

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

• तारयिष्यन्ति (tārayiṣyanti) - will cause to cross, will save, will liberate

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, decree

• एतत् (etat) - this

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head

नतान् (natān) - bowed, bent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nata

nata - bent, bowed, humbled

Past Passive Participle

From root nam (to bow, bend)

Root: nam (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तापसी (tāpasī) - Madhavi, the daughter of Yayati (female ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāpasī

tāpasī - female ascetic, a female practitioner of penance

Feminine form of tāpasa, from tapas (penance)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

दौहित्राः (dauhitrāḥ) - grandsons (daughter's sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dauhitra

dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson

From duhitṛ (daughter) + aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.115)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राज-इन्द्र (rāja-indra) - O Yayati! (O king of kings!, O chief of kings!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāja-indra

rāja-indra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पराः (parāḥ) - others, strangers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, strange, distant

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तारयिष्यन्ति (tārayiṣyanti) - will cause to cross, will save, will liberate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tārayiṣyati

causal

Causal form of root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, decree

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - directed, appointed, destined, fate, decree (as noun)

Past Passive Participle

From root diś (to point, ordain)

Root: diś (class 6)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primordial

From purā (formerly) + suffix -tana