महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-9

ततो दिशश्चानुदिशो विवृत्य शरैः सुधारैर्निशितैः सुपुङ्खैः ।
गाण्डीवघोषेण मनांसि तेषां महाबलः प्रव्यथयां चकार ॥९॥

9. tato diśaścānudiśo vivṛtya; śaraiḥ sudhārairniśitaiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ ,
gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa manāṁsi teṣāṁ; mahābalaḥ pravyathayāṁ cakāra.

9. tataḥ diśaḥ ca anudiśaḥ vivṛtya
śaraiḥ sudhāraiḥ niśitaiḥ
supuṅkhaiḥ gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa manāṃsi
teṣām mahābalaḥ pravyathayām cakāra

9. Then, the immensely powerful Arjuna, having enveloped all the cardinal and intermediate directions with his sharp, excellent, and well-feathered arrows, also distressed the minds of the enemies with the reverberating sound of his Gāṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनुदिशः (anudiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate quarters, secondary directions)

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having covered (with arrows) (having covered, having encompassed, having turned around)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• सुधारैः (sudhāraiḥ) - with excellent (sharp) (arrows) (with good edges, very sharp)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (sharpened, keen, sharp)

• सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows) (with good feathers, well-feathered)

• गाण्डीवघोषेण (gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa) - by the reverberating sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow (by the sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - the minds (minds, thoughts)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (their) (of them, their)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the immensely powerful (Arjuna) (very strong, mighty)

• प्रव्यथयाम् (pravyathayām) - causing distress (causing agitation, distressing)

• चकार (cakāra) - he caused (with 'pravyathayām') (he made, he did)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'vivṛtya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनुदिशः (anudiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate quarters, secondary directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anudiś

anudiś - intermediate quarter, secondary direction

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (anu+diś)

• anu – after, along, secondary
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'vivṛtya'.

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having covered (with arrows) (having covered, having encompassed, having turned around)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √vṛ with vi and lyap

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

सुधारैः (sudhāraiḥ) - with excellent (sharp) (arrows) (with good edges, very sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sudhāra

sudhāra - having a good edge, very sharp

from su + dhāra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dhāra)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• dhāra – edge, sharpness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (sharpened, keen, sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

from √śo or √śā with ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows) (with good feathers, well-feathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṅkha

supuṅkha - having good feathers, well-feathered

from su + puṅkha

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+puṅkha)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• puṅkha – feather of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

गाण्डीवघोषेण (gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa) - by the reverberating sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow (by the sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaghoṣa

gāṇḍīvaghoṣa - sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+ghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)
  from √ghuṣ
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - the minds (minds, thoughts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'pravyathayām cakāra'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (their) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'manāṃsi'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the immensely powerful (Arjuna) (very strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

from mahā + bala

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'pravyathayām cakāra'.

प्रव्यथयाम् (pravyathayām) - causing distress (causing agitation, distressing)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravyathayā

pravyathayā - causing agitation, distressing

from pra-vi-√vyath, causal noun

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: vyath (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - he caused (with 'pravyathayām') (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense active voice 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)