महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-10

ततः पुनर्भीमरवं प्रगृह्य दोर्भ्यां महाशङ्खमुदारघोषम् ।
व्यनादयत्स प्रदिशो दिशः खं भुवं च पार्थो द्विषतां निहन्ता ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ punarbhīmaravaṁ pragṛhya; dorbhyāṁ mahāśaṅkhamudāraghoṣam ,
vyanādayatsa pradiśo diśaḥ khaṁ; bhuvaṁ ca pārtho dviṣatāṁ nihantā.

10. tataḥ punaḥ bhīmaravam pragṛhya
dorbhyām mahāśaṅkham udāraghoṣam
vyanādayat saḥ pradiśaḥ diśaḥ kham
bhuvam ca pārthaḥ dviṣatām nihantā

10. Then, Partha (Arjuna), the destroyer of enemies, once again took up the great conch, which had a mighty roar, and with both his arms, he made it resound, filling the cardinal directions, intermediate directions, the sky, and the earth with its sound.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - once again (again, once more)

• भीमरवम् (bhīmaravam) - a mighty roar (dreadful sound, mighty roar)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up (the conch) (having taken, having seized, having held)

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with both (his) arms (with two arms)

• महाशङ्खम् (mahāśaṅkham) - the great conch (great conch)

• उदारघोषम् (udāraghoṣam) - which had a mighty roar (of noble sound, having a loud sound)

• व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - he made it resound (he made resound, he caused to roar)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate directions, secondary directions)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

• खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, ether)

• भुवम् (bhuvam) - the earth (earth, world)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies (of enemies, of foes)

• निहन्ता (nihantā) - the destroyer (destroyer, killer)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - once again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

भीमरवम् (bhīmaravam) - a mighty roar (dreadful sound, mighty roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmarava

bhīmarava - dreadful sound, mighty roar

from bhīma + rava

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+rava)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• rava – sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from √ru
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of 'pragṛhya'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up (the conch) (having taken, having seized, having held)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √grah with pra and lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with both (his) arms (with two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of dos

dos - arm

root: dṛh, to grow, increase

Root: dṛh (class 4)

महाशङ्खम् (mahāśaṅkham) - the great conch (great conch)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśaṅkha

mahāśaṅkha - great conch, large conch-shell

from mahā + śaṅkha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śaṅkh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pragṛhya'.

उदारघोषम् (udāraghoṣam) - which had a mighty roar (of noble sound, having a loud sound)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udāraghoṣa

udāraghoṣa - of noble sound, having a loud sound

from udāra + ghoṣa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udāra+ghoṣa)

• udāra – noble, lofty, loud
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: ud+ā
  Root: dṛ (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)
  from √ghuṣ
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - he made it resound (he made resound, he caused to roar)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nād

Imperfect tense active voice 3rd person singular (causal)

from √nad with vi-ā, causal form, 3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: nad (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'vyanādayat'.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate directions, secondary directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate quarter, secondary direction

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (pra+diś)

• pra – forth, forward
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'vyanādayat'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'vyanādayat'.

खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, ether)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, ether, space

Note: Object of 'vyanādayat'.

भुवम् (bhuvam) - the earth (earth, world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place, world

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyanādayat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā

from Pṛthā with suffix aṇ

Note: Subject of 'vyanādayat'.

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies (of enemies, of foes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating

Present Active Participle

from √dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'nihantā'.

निहन्ता (nihantā) - the destroyer (destroyer, killer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihantṛ

nihantṛ - destroyer, killer, slayer

agent noun

from √han with ni and tṛc

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)