महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-29

दृष्ट्वा प्रयातांस्तु कुरून्किरीटी हृष्टोऽब्रवीत्तत्र स मत्स्यपुत्रम् ।
आवर्तयाश्वान्पशवो जितास्ते याताः परे याहि पुरं प्रहृष्टः ॥२९॥

29. dṛṣṭvā prayātāṁstu kurūnkirīṭī; hṛṣṭo'bravīttatra sa matsyaputram ,
āvartayāśvānpaśavo jitāste; yātāḥ pare yāhi puraṁ prahṛṣṭaḥ.

29. dṛṣṭvā prayātān tu kurūn kirīṭī
hṛṣṭaḥ abravīt tatra sa matsyaputram
āvartaya aśvān paśavaḥ jitāḥ te
yātāḥ pare yāhi puram prahṛṣṭaḥ

29. Having seen the Kurus indeed fleeing, Arjuna (the one wearing a diadem), delighted, spoke there to the son of Matsya (Uttara): 'Turn back the horses! The cattle have been won by you. The enemies have fled. Go to the city, greatly delighted!'

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• प्रयातान् (prayātān) - those who had departed, fled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - the one wearing a diadem; Arjuna

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, at that place)

• स (sa) - he, that

• मत्स्यपुत्रम् (matsyaputram) - to Uttara, the prince of the Matsya kingdom (to the son of Matsya)

• आवर्तय (āvartaya) - turn back! make turn back!

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - cattle, animals

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won

• ते (te) - by Uttara (by you)

• याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, fled

• परे (pare) - the Kuru enemies (the enemies, the others)

• याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

• पुरम् (puram) - to the city of Virāta (Upaplavya) (to the city)

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root DṚŚ (दृश्) 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects to the main verb 'spoke'.

प्रयातान् (prayātān) - those who had departed, fled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone away, fled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root YĀ (या) 'to go' with prefix PRA (प्र)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'Kurus'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of a king, his descendants, or his country)

Note: The adversaries in the battle.

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - the one wearing a diadem; Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned; an epithet of Arjuna

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root HṚṢ (हृष्) 'to be glad'

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes Arjuna's state.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, at that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location where Arjuna spoke.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

मत्स्यपुत्रम् (matsyaputram) - to Uttara, the prince of the Matsya kingdom (to the son of Matsya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsyaputra

matsyaputra - son of Matsya

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (matsya+putra)

• matsya – fish; name of a kingdom/people
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'spoke'.

आवर्तय (āvartaya) - turn back! make turn back!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āvartaya

Imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice, causative form of root VṚT (वृत्) 'to turn' with prefix Ā (आ)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Command given to Uttara.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'turn back'.

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - cattle, animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - cattle, animal, beast

Note: Subject of 'have been won'.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root JI (जि) 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Describes 'cattle'.

ते (te) - by Uttara (by you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here as instrumental agent, referring to Uttara.

याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, fled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, fled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root YĀ (या) 'to go'

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Describes 'enemies'.

परे (pare) - the Kuru enemies (the enemies, the others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, distant, supreme, enemy

Note: Refers to the fleeing Kuru army.

याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Command given to Uttara.

पुरम् (puram) - to the city of Virāta (Upaplavya) (to the city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

Note: Destination of Uttara.

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very glad

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root HṚṢ (हृष्) 'to be glad' with prefix PRA (प्र)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes Uttara's state as he returns.