महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-13

आचार्य शारद्वतयोः सुशुक्ले कर्णस्य पीतं रुचिरं च वस्त्रम् ।
द्रौणेश्च राज्ञश्च तथैव नीले वस्त्रे समादत्स्व नरप्रवीर ॥१३॥

13. ācārya śāradvatayoḥ suśukle; karṇasya pītaṁ ruciraṁ ca vastram ,
drauṇeśca rājñaśca tathaiva nīle; vastre samādatsva narapravīra.

13. ācārya śāradvatayoḥ suśukle
karṇasya pītam ruciram ca vastram
drauṇeḥ ca rājñaḥ ca tathā eva
nīle vastre samādatsva narapravīra

13. O best among men (Uttara), take the very white garments for the teacher (Droṇa) and Śāradvata (Kṛpa), the beautiful yellow garment for Karṇa, and similarly, the two blue garments for Droṇi (Aśvatthāman) and the king (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्य (ācārya) - for the teacher Droṇa (paired with Kṛpa) (teacher, preceptor)

• शारद्वतयोः (śāradvatayoḥ) - of Kṛpācārya (son of Śaradvan), paired with Droṇa (of Śāradvata (son of Śaradvan))

• सुशुक्ले (suśukle) - two very white garments (very white, exceedingly bright)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• पीतम् (pītam) - yellow garment (yellow)

• रुचिरम् (ruciram) - beautiful garment (beautiful, pleasing, splendid)

• च (ca) - and

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (of the king)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, similarly)

• एव (eva) - indeed (intensifier) (indeed, only, just)

• नीले (nīle) - two blue garments (blue, dark)

• वस्त्रे (vastre) - two garments

• समादत्स्व (samādatsva) - take, fetch (for identification) (take, receive, collect)

• नरप्रवीर (narapravīra) - O Uttara, best among men (O hero among men, O best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्य (ācārya) - for the teacher Droṇa (paired with Kṛpa) (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

Note: Though the form `ācārya` is typically nominative singular, in this context with `śāradvatayoḥ` and `suśukle`, it implies a genitive dual reference to the teacher (Droṇa) alongside Śāradvata (Kṛpa).

शारद्वतयोः (śāradvatayoḥ) - of Kṛpācārya (son of Śaradvan), paired with Droṇa (of Śāradvata (son of Śaradvan))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan (Kṛpa), relating to autumn

Patronymic from Śaradvan

Note: Refers to Kṛpācārya. The dual form with `ācārya` indicates a pair.

सुशुक्ले (suśukle) - two very white garments (very white, exceedingly bright)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of suśukla

suśukla - very white, exceedingly bright

Compound of prefix su- and śukla

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (su+śukla)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• śukla – white, bright, pure
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Adjectivally qualifies implied 'vastre'.

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)

पीतम् (pītam) - yellow garment (yellow)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - yellow, pale; drunk (past participle of pā)

Note: Adjectivally qualifies 'vastram'.

रुचिरम् (ruciram) - beautiful garment (beautiful, pleasing, splendid)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rucira

rucira - beautiful, pleasing, splendid, brilliant

Note: Adjectivally qualifies 'vastram'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, attire

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (intensifier) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

नीले (nīle) - two blue garments (blue, dark)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nīla

nīla - blue, dark, indigo

Note: Adjectivally qualifies 'vastre'.

वस्त्रे (vastre) - two garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, attire

समादत्स्व (samādatsva) - take, fetch (for identification) (take, receive, collect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of samādā

Root dā (to give/place/take) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Form from root dā (to give/take) with upasargas sam and ā.

नरप्रवीर (narapravīra) - O Uttara, best among men (O hero among men, O best among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narapravīra

narapravīra - hero among men, best among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pravīra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra