महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-22

त्रैलोक्यहेतोर्न जहेत्स्वधर्मं तस्मान्न सर्वे निहता रणेऽस्मिन् ।
क्षिप्रं कुरून्याहि कुरुप्रवीर विजित्य गाश्च प्रतियातु पार्थः ॥२२॥

22. trailokyahetorna jahetsvadharmaṁ; tasmānna sarve nihatā raṇe'smin ,
kṣipraṁ kurūnyāhi kurupravīra; vijitya gāśca pratiyātu pārthaḥ.

22. trailokyahetoḥ na jahet svadharmam
tasmāt na sarve nihatāḥ raṇe
asmin kṣipram kurūn yāhi kurupravīra
vijitya gāḥ ca pratiyātu pārthaḥ

22. For the sake of the three worlds, he would not abandon his own inherent nature (svadharma). Therefore, not all were slain in this battle. O best of the Kurus, go quickly to the Kurus! And may Pārtha (Arjuna) return after conquering the cows.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रैलोक्यहेतोः (trailokyahetoḥ) - for the sake of the three worlds

• न (na) - not

• जहेत् (jahet) - he should abandon, he would abandon

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - his own inherent nature (svadharma) (one's own constitution, inherent nature, own duty)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• न (na) - not

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• कुरून् (kurūn) - to the Kurus

• याहि (yāhi) - go!

• कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - O hero of the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, after conquering

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतियातु (pratiyātu) - he may return, he should go back

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रैलोक्यहेतोः (trailokyahetoḥ) - for the sake of the three worlds

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of trailokyahetu

trailokyahetu - reason for the three worlds, for the sake of the three worlds

Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+hetu)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जहेत् (jahet) - he should abandon, he would abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of hā

Optative, 3rd singular, Active voice

Root: hā (class 3)

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - his own inherent nature (svadharma) (one's own constitution, inherent nature, own duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own duty, inherent nature, specific constitution

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+dharma)

• sva – one's own, self
  adjective
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - to the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient Vedic tribe and kingdom; a member of that tribe

याहि (yāhi) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative, 2nd singular, Active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - O hero of the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - hero among the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, eminent warrior
  noun (masculine)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive from √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतियातु (pratiyātu) - he may return, he should go back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratiyā

Imperative, 3rd singular, Active voice

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

Patronymic from Pṛthā