महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-17

तथा तु यान्तं पुरुषप्रवीरं भीष्मः शरैरभ्यहनत्तरस्वी ।
स चापि भीष्मस्य हयान्निहत्य विव्याध पार्श्वे दशभिः पृषत्कैः ॥१७॥

17. tathā tu yāntaṁ puruṣapravīraṁ; bhīṣmaḥ śarairabhyahanattarasvī ,
sa cāpi bhīṣmasya hayānnihatya; vivyādha pārśve daśabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ.

17. tathā tu yāntam puruṣapravīram
bhīṣmaḥ śaraiḥ abhi ahanat tarasvī
saḥ ca api bhīṣmasya hayān nihatya
vivyādha pārśve daśabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ

17. Then, the powerful Bhīṣma struck with arrows that foremost among men (puruṣapravīra) who was thus advancing. And Arjuna, in turn, having struck down Bhīṣma's horses, pierced him in the side with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - then (thus, so, then)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, however)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (Arjuna) (going, moving, proceeding)

• पुरुषप्रवीरम् (puruṣapravīram) - foremost among men (Arjuna) (foremost among men, hero among men)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अभि (abhi) - against (towards, against, upon)

• अहनत् (ahanat) - struck (struck, killed, smote)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - the powerful one (Bhīṣma) (powerful, strong, swift)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - in turn, also (also, even, too)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down (having struck down, having killed)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - in the side (in the side, on the flank)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - then (thus, so, then)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - advancing (Arjuna) (going, moving, proceeding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving

present active participle

present active participle of √yā 'to go'

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरुषप्रवीरम् (puruṣapravīram) - foremost among men (Arjuna) (foremost among men, hero among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - hero among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, excellent, brave
  adjective (masculine)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru warrior), terrible, awful

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अभि (abhi) - against (towards, against, upon)

(indeclinable)

अहनत् (ahanat) - struck (struck, killed, smote)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - the powerful one (Bhīṣma) (powerful, strong, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, strong, swift, vigorous

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - in turn, also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru warrior), terrible, awful

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down (having struck down, having killed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive from ni-√han 'to strike down'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - in the side (in the side, on the flank)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow