महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-11

ते शङ्खनादेन कुरुप्रवीराः संमोहिताः पार्थसमीरितेन ।
उत्सृज्य चापानि दुरासदानि सर्वे तदा शान्तिपरा बभूवुः ॥११॥

11. te śaṅkhanādena kurupravīrāḥ; saṁmohitāḥ pārthasamīritena ,
utsṛjya cāpāni durāsadāni; sarve tadā śāntiparā babhūvuḥ.

11. te śaṅkhanādena kurupravīrāḥ saṃmohitāḥ pārthasamīritena
utsṛjya cāpāni durāsadāni sarve tadā śāntiparāḥ babhūvuḥ

11. Then, those Kuru heroes, bewildered by the sound of the conch blown by Partha (Arjuna), abandoned their formidable bows. All of them became calm and sought peace.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (Kuru heroes) (those, they)

• शङ्खनादेन (śaṅkhanādena) - by the sound of the conch

• कुरुप्रवीराः (kurupravīrāḥ) - those Kuru heroes (Kuru heroes, foremost Kurus)

• संमोहिताः (saṁmohitāḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, stupefied, deluded)

• पार्थसमीरितेन (pārthasamīritena) - emitted by Partha (Arjuna) (emitted by Partha, blown by Partha)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• चापानि (cāpāni) - their bows (bows)

• दुरासदानि (durāsadāni) - formidable (difficult to approach, formidable, unassailable)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• शान्तिपराः (śāntiparāḥ) - seeking peace (devoted to peace, seeking peace)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (Kuru heroes) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

शङ्खनादेन (śaṅkhanādena) - by the sound of the conch

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhanāda

śaṅkhanāda - sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+nāda)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śaṅkh (class 1)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from √nad
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'saṃmohitāḥ'.

कुरुप्रवीराः (kurupravīrāḥ) - those Kuru heroes (Kuru heroes, foremost Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - Kuru hero, foremost Kuru

from Kuru + pravīra

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – name of a dynasty/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from pra + vīra
  Prefix: pra

Note: Subject of the clause.

संमोहिताः (saṁmohitāḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, stupefied, deluded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃmohita

saṁmohita - bewildered, stupefied, deluded

Past Passive Participle

from √muh with saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: muh (class 4)

पार्थसमीरितेन (pārthasamīritena) - emitted by Partha (Arjuna) (emitted by Partha, blown by Partha)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthasamīrita

pārthasamīrita - emitted by Partha

Past Passive Participle compound

From pārtha + samīrita (past passive participle of saṃ-īr)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+samīrita)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samīrita – emitted, sent forth, blown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √īr with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √sṛj with ut and lyap

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

चापानि (cāpāni) - their bows (bows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

दुरासदानि (durāsadāni) - formidable (difficult to approach, formidable, unassailable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, formidable, unassailable

from dus + ā + √sad

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dus+āsada)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• āsada – approaching, assailable
  adjective (neuter)
  from ā + √sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

शान्तिपराः (śāntiparāḥ) - seeking peace (devoted to peace, seeking peace)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāntipara

śāntipara - devoted to peace, seeking peace

from śānti + para

Compound type : tatpurusha (śānti+para)

• śānti – peace, tranquility
  noun (feminine)
  from √śam
  Root: śam (class 4)
• para – foremost, intent on, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'babhūvuḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense active voice 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)