महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-8

ततोऽस्त्रमस्त्रेण निवार्य तेषां गाण्डीवधन्वा कुरुपुंगवानाम् ।
संमोहनं शत्रुसहोऽन्यदस्त्रं प्रादुश्चकारैन्द्रिरपारणीयम् ॥८॥

8. tato'stramastreṇa nivārya teṣāṁ; gāṇḍīvadhanvā kurupuṁgavānām ,
saṁmohanaṁ śatrusaho'nyadastraṁ; prāduścakāraindrirapāraṇīyam.

8. tataḥ astram astreṇa nivārya teṣām
gāṇḍīvadhanvā kurupuṅgavānām
saṃmohanam śatrusahaḥ anyat astram
prāduḥ cakāra aindriḥ apāraṇīyam

8. Then, Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, who was among those foremost Kurus and capable of overcoming enemies, first repelled their weapon with his own. After that, he manifested another irresistible weapon, the saṃmohana (stupefying) weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with his (own) weapon (by a weapon, with a weapon)

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having repelled (having repelled, having warded off)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)

• गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, wielder of Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna))

• कुरुपुङ्गवानाम् (kurupuṅgavānām) - of those foremost Kurus (the enemies) (of the foremost among Kurus, of the excellent Kurus)

• संमोहनम् (saṁmohanam) - the stupefying (weapon) (stupefying, deluding, bewilderment)

• शत्रुसहः (śatrusahaḥ) - capable of overcoming enemies (conquering enemies, overpowering foes)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest (visible, manifest, apparent)

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he manifested (with 'prāduḥ') (he made, he did)

• ऐन्द्रिः (aindriḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Indra (son of Indra (Arjuna))

• अपारणीयम् (apāraṇīyam) - irresistible (irresistible, not to be overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with his (own) weapon (by a weapon, with a weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

निवार्य (nivārya) - having repelled (having repelled, having warded off)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √vṛ with ni and lyap

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the opposing Kurus.

गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, wielder of Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhanv (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

कुरुपुङ्गवानाम् (kurupuṅgavānām) - of those foremost Kurus (the enemies) (of the foremost among Kurus, of the excellent Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - foremost among Kurus, excellent Kuru

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – name of a dynasty/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

संमोहनम् (saṁmohanam) - the stupefying (weapon) (stupefying, deluding, bewilderment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃmohana

saṁmohana - stupefying, deluding, bewilderment

Prefix: saṃ

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the name of the weapon.

शत्रुसहः (śatrusahaḥ) - capable of overcoming enemies (conquering enemies, overpowering foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrusaha

śatrusaha - conquering enemies, overpowering foes

from śatru and √sah

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+saha)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  from √sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aindriḥ'.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāduḥ cakāra'.

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest (visible, manifest, apparent)

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he manifested (with 'prāduḥ') (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense active voice 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ऐन्द्रिः (aindriḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Indra (son of Indra (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aindri

aindri - son of Indra

from Indra with suffix 'i'

Note: Subject of 'prāduḥ cakāra'.

अपारणीयम् (apāraṇīyam) - irresistible (irresistible, not to be overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apāraṇīya

apāraṇīya - irresistible, not to be overcome

gerundive

from a-pāraṇīya, 'not to be carried across/overcome'

Prefix: a

Root: pṛ (class 3)