महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-5

अनिवृत्ते तु निर्वासे यदि बीभत्सुरागतः ।
पुनर्द्वादश वर्षाणि वने वत्स्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥५॥

5. anivṛtte tu nirvāse yadi bībhatsurāgataḥ ,
punardvādaśa varṣāṇi vane vatsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

5. anivṛtte tu nirvāse yadi bībhatsuḥ āgataḥ
punaḥ dvādaśa varṣāṇi vane vatsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ

5. If Arjuna (Bībhatsu) has returned before the completion of their period of exile, then the Pāṇḍavas will have to dwell in the forest for another twelve years.

Words meanings summery:

• अनिवृत्ते (anivṛtte) - while not yet completed (referring to the exile) (uncompleted, unfinished, not turned back)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• निर्वासे (nirvāse) - during the exile (residence, dwelling, exile)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors evil'); loathsome, disgusting)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has returned/arrived (come, arrived, approached)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, for another (again, anew, furthermore)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (of exile) (years, rains)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

• वत्स्यन्ति (vatsyanti) - will dwell (will dwell, will live, will reside)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

अनिवृत्ते (anivṛtte) - while not yet completed (referring to the exile) (uncompleted, unfinished, not turned back)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anivṛtta

anivṛtta - uncompleted, not returned, not ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vr̥t (to turn) with prefixes a (not) and ni (down, back)

Prefixes: a+ni

Root: vr̥t (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nirvāse, forming a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

निर्वासे (nirvāse) - during the exile (residence, dwelling, exile)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirvāsa

nirvāsa - residence, dwelling, exile

Prefix: nir

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Forms part of a locative absolute construction.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors evil'); loathsome, disgusting)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Arjuna; loathsome, disgusting

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has returned/arrived (come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb of the conditional clause.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, for another (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(adjective)

neuter, plural of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+daśa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (of exile) (years, rains)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Root: vr̥ṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative of duration.

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Indicates location.

वत्स्यन्ति (vatsyanti) - will dwell (will dwell, will live, will reside)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lr̥ṭ) of vas

Future

3rd person plural future from root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu