महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-24

सदा च वायवो वान्ति नित्यं वर्षति वासवः ।
स्तनयित्नोश्च निर्घोषः श्रूयते बहुशस्तथा ॥२४॥

24. sadā ca vāyavo vānti nityaṁ varṣati vāsavaḥ ,
stanayitnośca nirghoṣaḥ śrūyate bahuśastathā.

24. sadā ca vāyavaḥ vānti nityaṃ varṣati vāsavaḥ |
stanayitnoḥ ca nirghoṣaḥ śrūyate bahuśaḥ tathā

24. The winds always blow, and Indra continually sends rain. Similarly, the roar of thunder is heard frequently.

Words meanings summery:

• सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually

• च (ca) - and, also

• वायवः (vāyavaḥ) - winds, airs

• वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, eternally

• वर्षति (varṣati) - he/it rains

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

• स्तनयित्नोः (stanayitnoḥ) - of thunder, of a thundercloud

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - roar, sound, clamor

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - frequently, many times

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वायवः (vāyavaḥ) - winds, airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath

वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vā

root of class 2 (adādigana)

Root: vā (class 2)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

Derived from ni + tyak (suffix)

वर्षति (varṣati) - he/it rains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vṛṣ

root of class 1 (bhvādigana)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra, a name for Indra (lord of the Vasus)

स्तनयित्नोः (stanayitnoḥ) - of thunder, of a thundercloud

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of stanayitnu

stanayitnu - thunder, a thundercloud, roaring

Derived from the root 'stan' (to roar, thunder)

Root: stan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - roar, sound, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, clamor

Derived from 'nir' (out) + 'ghoṣa' (sound)

Compound type : prādi (nir+ghoṣa)

• nir – out, forth, away, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

root of class 5 (svādigaṇa); here in passive voice

Root: śru (class 5)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - frequently, many times

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas (denoting 'in many ways' or 'many times')

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)