महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-14

तेषामेव महावीर्यः कश्चिदेव पुरःसरः ।
अस्माञ्जेतुमिहायातो मत्स्यो वापि स्वयं भवेत् ॥१४॥

14. teṣāmeva mahāvīryaḥ kaścideva puraḥsaraḥ ,
asmāñjetumihāyāto matsyo vāpi svayaṁ bhavet.

14. teṣām eva mahāvīryaḥ kaścit eva puraḥsaraḥ asmān
jetum iha āyātaḥ matsyaḥ vā api svayam bhavet

14. Indeed, some greatly powerful leader from among them has come here to conquer us, or it might even be King Matsya (Virāṭa) himself.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemy forces/people of King Virāṭa (of them, belonging to them)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, heroic

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, some, anyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• पुरःसरः (puraḥsaraḥ) - leader, going in front, pioneer

• अस्मान् (asmān) - the Kauravas (us)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आयातः (āyātaḥ) - has come, arrived

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Matsya (Virāṭa) (Matsya (fish); a proper name)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemy forces/people of King Virāṭa (of them, belonging to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy forces/people of King Virāṭa.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - great strength, mighty hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the leader.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, some, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, some, anyone

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पुरःसरः (puraḥsaraḥ) - leader, going in front, pioneer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puraḥsara

puraḥsara - going before, leader, forerunner

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+sara)

• puras – before, in front
  indeclinable
• sara – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root sṛ (to go)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - the Kauravas (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root ji (1st class)

Root: ji (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आयातः (āyātaḥ) - has come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - approached, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kaścit'.

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Matsya (Virāṭa) (Matsya (fish); a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, a proper name (King Virāṭa's kingdom/name)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

optative active

3rd person singular, optative, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject 'Matsyaḥ'.