महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-11

सप्तमीमपराह्णे वै तथा नस्तैः समाहितम् ।
अष्टम्यां पुनरस्माभिरादित्यस्योदयं प्रति ॥११॥

11. saptamīmaparāhṇe vai tathā nastaiḥ samāhitam ,
aṣṭamyāṁ punarasmābhirādityasyodayaṁ prati.

11. saptamīm aparāhṇe vai tathā naḥ taiḥ samāhitam
| aṣṭamyām punaḥ asmābhiḥ ādityasya udayam prati

11. Thus, on the afternoon of the seventh day, it was settled by them (the Trigartas) for us; and then, on the eighth day, by us, toward the rising of the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तमीम् (saptamīm) - on the seventh (day) (the seventh (day))

• अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon (in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, certainly)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

• नः (naḥ) - for us (to us, for us)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Trigartas) (by them)

• समाहितम् (samāhitam) - was settled, was agreed (agreed, settled, brought together)

• अष्टम्याम् (aṣṭamyām) - on the eighth day (on the eighth (day))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - and then, again (again, moreover, then)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of Aditya)

• उदयम् (udayam) - the rising (of the sun) (rising, ascent; dawn)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (indicating direction/time) (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तमीम् (saptamīm) - on the seventh (day) (the seventh (day))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saptamī

saptamī - seventh; the seventh day (feminine noun)

Feminine form of `saptama`.

Note: Adverbial accusative of time.

अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon (in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa

aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day

`apara` (later) + `ahan` (day).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+ahan)

• apara – other, later, western, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the agreement.

नः (naḥ) - for us (to us, for us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Indicates to whom the agreement was made.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Trigartas) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agent of `samāhitam`.

समाहितम् (samāhitam) - was settled, was agreed (agreed, settled, brought together)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāhita

samāhita - put together, fixed, concentrated; agreed upon, settled

Past Passive Participle

From root `dhā` (to place) with prefixes `sam-` and `ā-`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject is the agreement itself, implied.

अष्टम्याम् (aṣṭamyām) - on the eighth day (on the eighth (day))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aṣṭamī

aṣṭamī - eighth; the eighth day (feminine noun)

Feminine form of `aṣṭama`.

Note: Indicates time.

पुनः (punaḥ) - and then, again (again, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous time specification.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of the subsequent action (implied seizure).

आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of Aditya)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - descendant of Aditi; the sun, a sun god

From Aditi + `ya` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `udayam`.

उदयम् (udayam) - the rising (of the sun) (rising, ascent; dawn)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, dawn; prosperity

From root `i` (to go) with prefix `ud-`.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - towards (indicating direction/time) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition, governs the accusative `udayam`.