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4,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-27

प्रासादेषु विचित्रेषु गोष्ठीष्वावसथेषु च ।
कथा विचित्राः कुर्वाणाः पण्डितास्तत्र शोभनाः ॥२७॥
27. prāsādeṣu vicitreṣu goṣṭhīṣvāvasatheṣu ca ,
kathā vicitrāḥ kurvāṇāḥ paṇḍitāstatra śobhanāḥ.
27. prāsādeṣu vicitreṣu goṣṭhīṣu āvasatheṣu ca |
kathāḥ vicitrāḥ kurvāṇāḥ paṇḍitāḥ tatra śobhanāḥ
27. In splendid palaces, gatherings, and residences, scholars who tell fascinating stories appear brilliant there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रासादेषु (prāsādeṣu) - in palaces, in temples
  • विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in various, in wonderful, in splendid
  • गोष्ठीषु (goṣṭhīṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings
  • आवसथेषु (āvasatheṣu) - in dwellings, in residences
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, tales, conversations
  • विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - various, wonderful, fascinating
  • कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - telling (stories) (doing, making, performing)
  • पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - scholars, learned persons, wise ones
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • शोभनाः (śobhanāḥ) - appear brilliant (brilliant, beautiful, auspicious)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासादेषु (prāsādeṣu) - in palaces, in temples
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of prāsāda
prāsāda - palace, mansion, lofty building, temple
From pra + sad (to sit, settle)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in various, in wonderful, in splendid
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - various, diverse, manifold, wonderful, splendid, beautiful
Compound of vi (various) and citra (bright, distinct)
Compound type : prādi (vi+citra)
  • vi – apart, asunder, distinct, various
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • citra – bright, clear, distinct, wonderful, surprising, varied
    adjective (neuter)
गोष्ठीषु (goṣṭhīṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of goṣṭhī
goṣṭhī - assembly, gathering, meeting, social circle
From go (cattle) + stha (standing) + ī (feminine suffix); originally a place for cattle to stand, then a gathering place
Compound type : tatpurusha (go+sthā)
  • go – cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
    noun (feminine)
  • sthā – to stand, to remain, to exist
    verb
    root of class 1 (bhvādigana)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
आवसथेषु (āvasatheṣu) - in dwellings, in residences
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of āvasatha
āvasatha - dwelling, habitation, residence, house, inn
From ā + vas (to dwell)
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, tales, conversations
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, conversation, discourse
From root kath (to tell, relate)
Root: kath (class 10)
विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - various, wonderful, fascinating
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - various, diverse, manifold, wonderful, splendid, beautiful
Compound of vi (various) and citra (bright, distinct)
Compound type : prādi (vi+citra)
  • vi – apart, asunder, distinct, various
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • citra – bright, clear, distinct, wonderful, surprising, varied
    adjective (neuter)
कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - telling (stories) (doing, making, performing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing, acting
Present Middle Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) in middle voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - scholars, learned persons, wise ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - scholar, learned person, wise man, pundit
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
शोभनाः (śobhanāḥ) - appear brilliant (brilliant, beautiful, auspicious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhana
śobhana - shining, brilliant, beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1)