महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-20

जानाति हि मतं तेषामतस्त्रासयतीव नः ।
अर्जुनेनास्य संप्रीतिमधिकामुपलक्षये ॥२०॥

20. jānāti hi mataṁ teṣāmatastrāsayatīva naḥ ,
arjunenāsya saṁprītimadhikāmupalakṣaye.

20. jānāti hi matam teṣām atas trāsayati iva naḥ
arjunena asya samprītim adhikām upalakṣaye

20. Indeed, he knows their intention, and therefore he seems to frighten us. I observe his great affection for Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• जानाति (jānāti) - he knows, perceives, understands

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, intention, doctrine, what is thought

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• अतस् (atas) - therefore, from this

• त्रासयति (trāsayati) - he frightens, causes to fear

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if, indeed, just

• नः (naḥ) - us

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• सम्प्रीतिम् (samprītim) - affection, love, friendship

• अधिकाम् (adhikām) - great, excessive, abundant, more

• उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive

Words meanings and morphology

जानाति (jānāti) - he knows, perceives, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active

9th class verb (Divādi), Parasmaipada

Root: jñā (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

मतम् (matam) - opinion, intention, doctrine, what is thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - opinion, intention, doctrine, thought

Past Passive Participle

from root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतस् (atas) - therefore, from this

(indeclinable)

त्रासयति (trāsayati) - he frightens, causes to fear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of trās

Causative Present Active

from root tras (to tremble), causative form

Root: tras (class 4)

इव (iva) - as, like, as if, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सम्प्रीतिम् (samprītim) - affection, love, friendship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samprīti

samprīti - affection, love, friendship

from sam + prī (to please)

Prefix: sam

Root: prī (class 4)

अधिकाम् (adhikām) - great, excessive, abundant, more

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adhika

adhika - great, excessive, abundant, more

उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upalakṣ

Present Middle

from upa + lakṣ (to mark, perceive), Atmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: lakṣ (class 1)