महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-42, verse-29

परेषां विवरज्ञाने मनुष्याचरितेषु च ।
अन्नसंस्कारदोषेषु पण्डितास्तत्र शोभनाः ॥२९॥

29. pareṣāṁ vivarajñāne manuṣyācariteṣu ca ,
annasaṁskāradoṣeṣu paṇḍitāstatra śobhanāḥ.

29. pareṣām vivarajñāne manuṣyācariteṣu ca |
annasaṃskāradoṣeṣu paṇḍitāḥ tatra śobhanāḥ

29. Experts are brilliant in understanding the weak points of others, discerning human conduct, and identifying faults in food preparation.

Words meanings summery:

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

• विवरज्ञाने (vivarajñāne) - in the knowledge of flaws/openings, in discerning weak points

• मनुष्याचरितेषु (manuṣyācariteṣu) - in the conduct of humans, in human behavior

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्नसंस्कारदोषेषु (annasaṁskāradoṣeṣu) - in the defects of food preparation/refinement

• पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - learned persons, scholars, experts

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter

• शोभनाः (śobhanāḥ) - brilliant, excellent, beautiful, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, different, foreign, enemy

विवरज्ञाने (vivarajñāne) - in the knowledge of flaws/openings, in discerning weak points

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vivarajñāna

vivarajñāna - knowledge of weak points or openings, discernment of flaws

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vivara+jñāna)

• vivara – opening, hole, chasm, interstice, flaw, defect, weak point
  noun (neuter)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding, discernment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मनुष्याचरितेषु (manuṣyācariteṣu) - in the conduct of humans, in human behavior

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of manuṣyācarita

manuṣyācarita - human conduct, human behavior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+ācarita)

• manuṣya – man, human being, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• ācarita – conducted, performed, practiced; conduct, behavior, practice
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root car (to move, behave) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्नसंस्कारदोषेषु (annasaṁskāradoṣeṣu) - in the defects of food preparation/refinement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of annasaṃskāradoṣa

annasaṁskāradoṣa - defects in food preparation, faults in cooked food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+saṃskāra+doṣa)

• anna – food, boiled rice, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• saṃskāra – preparation, refinement, consecration, purification, mental impression
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - learned persons, scholars, experts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, expert

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter

(indeclinable)

शोभनाः (śobhanāḥ) - brilliant, excellent, beautiful, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, excellent, brilliant, auspicious, good

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)