महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-8

तच्छ्रुत्वा नृपतिः सेनां मत्स्यानां समयोजयत् ।
रथनागाश्वकलिलां पत्तिध्वजसमाकुलाम् ॥८॥

8. tacchrutvā nṛpatiḥ senāṁ matsyānāṁ samayojayat ,
rathanāgāśvakalilāṁ pattidhvajasamākulām.

8. tat śrutvā nṛpatiḥ senām matsyānām samayojayat
rathanāgāśvakalilām pattidhvajasamākulām

8. Having heard that, the king mobilized the army of the Matsyas, which was teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses, and crowded with infantry and banners.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (information/news previously mentioned) (that, him, her, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - referring to the people of the Matsya kingdom (of the Matsyas, of the fish)

• समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he mobilized (the army) (he organized, he prepared, he yoked)

• रथनागाश्वकलिलाम् (rathanāgāśvakalilām) - filled/teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses

• पत्तिध्वजसमाकुलाम् (pattidhvajasamākulām) - crowded/thronged with foot-soldiers and banners

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (information/news previously mentioned) (that, him, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - referring to the people of the Matsya kingdom (of the Matsyas, of the fish)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a people or kingdom

समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he mobilized (the army) (he organized, he prepared, he yoked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Verb root is yuj, with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथनागाश्वकलिलाम् (rathanāgāśvakalilām) - filled/teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathanāgāśvakalila

rathanāgāśvakalila - filled/teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratha+nāga+aśva+kalila)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kalila – full of, teeming with, dense
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'senām'.

पत्तिध्वजसमाकुलाम् (pattidhvajasamākulām) - crowded/thronged with foot-soldiers and banners

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pattidhvajasamākula

pattidhvajasamākula - crowded/thronged with foot-soldiers and banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (patti+dhvaja+samākula)

• patti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, thronged, full of
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā

Note: Modifies 'senām'.