महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-29

तदनीकं विराटस्य शुशुभे भरतर्षभ ।
संप्रयातं महाराज निनीषन्तं गवां पदम् ॥२९॥

29. tadanīkaṁ virāṭasya śuśubhe bharatarṣabha ,
saṁprayātaṁ mahārāja ninīṣantaṁ gavāṁ padam.

29. tat anīkam virāṭasya śuśubhe bharatarṣabha
samprayātam mahārāja ninīṣantam gavām padam

29. O best of Bharatas, O great king, that army of Virāṭa, as it marched forth desiring to recover the cattle, appeared splendid.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was splendid, appeared beautiful

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• सम्प्रयातम् (samprayātam) - having proceeded, having set forth

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• निनीषन्तम् (ninīṣantam) - desiring to recover (the cows) (desiring to lead, wishing to take/recover)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of the cows, of the cattle

• पदम् (padam) - herd (of cattle) (place, herd, footprint, object)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle-array

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was splendid, appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सम्प्रयातम् (samprayātam) - having proceeded, having set forth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samprayāta

samprayāta - gone forth, departed, set out

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkam'

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

निनीषन्तम् (ninīṣantam) - desiring to recover (the cows) (desiring to lead, wishing to take/recover)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ninīṣant

ninīṣant - desiring to lead, wishing to take

Desiderative Present Participle

From desiderative stem of root nī (to lead, take)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkam'

गवाम् (gavām) - of the cows, of the cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, bull, ox, ray of light, earth, speech

पदम् (padam) - herd (of cattle) (place, herd, footprint, object)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, trace, mark, place, abode, station, office, object, subject, herd