महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-30, verse-28
विशारदानां वश्यानां हृष्टानां चानुयायिनाम् ।
अष्टौ रथसहस्राणि दश नागशतानि च ।
षष्टिश्चाश्वसहस्राणि मत्स्यानामभिनिर्ययुः ॥२८॥
अष्टौ रथसहस्राणि दश नागशतानि च ।
षष्टिश्चाश्वसहस्राणि मत्स्यानामभिनिर्ययुः ॥२८॥
28. viśāradānāṁ vaśyānāṁ hṛṣṭānāṁ cānuyāyinām ,
aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi daśa nāgaśatāni ca ,
ṣaṣṭiścāśvasahasrāṇi matsyānāmabhiniryayuḥ.
aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi daśa nāgaśatāni ca ,
ṣaṣṭiścāśvasahasrāṇi matsyānāmabhiniryayuḥ.
28.
viśāradānām vaśyānām hṛṣṭānām ca
anuyāyinām aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi
daśa nāgaśatāni ca ṣaṣṭiḥ ca
aśvasahasrāṇi matsyānām abhiniryayuḥ
anuyāyinām aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi
daśa nāgaśatāni ca ṣaṣṭiḥ ca
aśvasahasrāṇi matsyānām abhiniryayuḥ
28.
Eight thousand chariots, one thousand elephants, and sixty thousand horses, belonging to the skilled, obedient, and joyful followers of the Matsyas, sallied forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशारदानाम् (viśāradānām) - of the skilled, of the experts
- वश्यानाम् (vaśyānām) - of the obedient, of those under control
- हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful, of the delighted, of the elated
- च (ca) - and
- अनुयायिनाम् (anuyāyinām) - of the followers, of the attendants
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- रथसहस्राणि (rathasahasrāṇi) - thousands of chariots
- दश (daśa) - ten
- नागशतानि (nāgaśatāni) - hundreds of elephants
- च (ca) - and
- षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty
- च (ca) - and
- अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of horses
- मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the Matsyas
- अभिनिर्ययुः (abhiniryayuḥ) - sallied forth, set out, departed
Words meanings and morphology
विशारदानाम् (viśāradānām) - of the skilled, of the experts
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of viśārada
viśārada - skilled, expert, clever, knowing
वश्यानाम् (vaśyānām) - of the obedient, of those under control
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of vaśya
vaśya - obedient, submissive, docile, manageable
Gerundive
From root vaś (to wish, to control), with suffix -ya
Root: vaś
हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful, of the delighted, of the elated
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited, thrilled
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनुयायिनाम् (anuyāyinām) - of the followers, of the attendants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anuyāyin
anuyāyin - follower, attendant, accompanying
Agent Noun
From root yā (to go) with prefix anu, suffix -in
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral adjective)
रथसहस्राणि (rathasahasrāṇi) - thousands of chariots
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rathasahasra
rathasahasra - a thousand chariots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral adjective)
नागशतानि (nāgaśatāni) - hundreds of elephants
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nāgaśata
nāgaśata - a hundred elephants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+śata)
- nāga – elephant, snake
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty
(numeral noun)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of horses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aśvasahasra
aśvasahasra - a thousand horses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sahasra)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the Matsyas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - a fish; name of a kingdom or people (Matsyas)
अभिनिर्ययुः (abhiniryayuḥ) - sallied forth, set out, departed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhiniryā
Prefixes: abhi+nir
Root: yā (class 2)