महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-30, verse-16
सूपस्करेषु शुभ्रेषु महत्सु च महारथाः ।
पृथक्काञ्चनसंनाहान्रथेष्वश्वानयोजयन् ॥१६॥
पृथक्काञ्चनसंनाहान्रथेष्वश्वानयोजयन् ॥१६॥
16. sūpaskareṣu śubhreṣu mahatsu ca mahārathāḥ ,
pṛthakkāñcanasaṁnāhānratheṣvaśvānayojayan.
pṛthakkāñcanasaṁnāhānratheṣvaśvānayojayan.
16.
sūpaskareṣu śubhrebṣu mahatsu ca mahārathāḥ
pṛthak kāñcanasaṃnāhān ratheṣu aśvān ayojayan
pṛthak kāñcanasaṃnāhān ratheṣu aśvān ayojayan
16.
The great charioteers (mahārathāḥ) harnessed horses, each adorned with golden armor, to their splendid, grand, and well-equipped chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूपस्करेषु (sūpaskareṣu) - in well-equipped chariots (in well-equipped things, in adorned things)
- शुभ्रेब्षु (śubhrebṣu) - in splendid chariots (in bright, in splendid, in pure)
- महत्सु (mahatsu) - in grand chariots (in great, in large, in mighty)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - each, individually (separately, individually, apart)
- काञ्चनसंनाहान् (kāñcanasaṁnāhān) - (horses) adorned with golden armor (golden-armored (masculine plural accusative))
- रथेषु (ratheṣu) - to their chariots (in chariots)
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- अयोजयन् (ayojayan) - they harnessed (they harnessed, they joined, they appointed)
Words meanings and morphology
सूपस्करेषु (sūpaskareṣu) - in well-equipped chariots (in well-equipped things, in adorned things)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sūpaskara
sūpaskara - well-equipped, adorned, furnished
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+upaskara)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix - upaskara – equipment, apparatus, adornment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शुभ्रेब्षु (śubhrebṣu) - in splendid chariots (in bright, in splendid, in pure)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śubhra
śubhra - bright, radiant, splendid, pure, white
महत्सु (mahatsu) - in grand chariots (in great, in large, in mighty)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
- mahat – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - each, individually (separately, individually, apart)
(indeclinable)
काञ्चनसंनाहान् (kāñcanasaṁnāhān) - (horses) adorned with golden armor (golden-armored (masculine plural accusative))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanasaṃnāha
kāñcanasaṁnāha - golden armor, golden accoutrement
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+saṃnāha)
- kāñcana – gold; golden
noun (neuter) - saṃnāha – armor, equipment, harness
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4)
रथेषु (ratheṣu) - to their chariots (in chariots)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
अयोजयन् (ayojayan) - they harnessed (they harnessed, they joined, they appointed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj
Root yuj, 10th class (yojayati)
Root: yuj (class 10)