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4,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-16

सूपस्करेषु शुभ्रेषु महत्सु च महारथाः ।
पृथक्काञ्चनसंनाहान्रथेष्वश्वानयोजयन् ॥१६॥
16. sūpaskareṣu śubhreṣu mahatsu ca mahārathāḥ ,
pṛthakkāñcanasaṁnāhānratheṣvaśvānayojayan.
16. sūpaskareṣu śubhrebṣu mahatsu ca mahārathāḥ
pṛthak kāñcanasaṃnāhān ratheṣu aśvān ayojayan
16. The great charioteers (mahārathāḥ) harnessed horses, each adorned with golden armor, to their splendid, grand, and well-equipped chariots.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूपस्करेषु (sūpaskareṣu) - in well-equipped chariots (in well-equipped things, in adorned things)
  • शुभ्रेब्षु (śubhrebṣu) - in splendid chariots (in bright, in splendid, in pure)
  • महत्सु (mahatsu) - in grand chariots (in great, in large, in mighty)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)
  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - each, individually (separately, individually, apart)
  • काञ्चनसंनाहान् (kāñcanasaṁnāhān) - (horses) adorned with golden armor (golden-armored (masculine plural accusative))
  • रथेषु (ratheṣu) - to their chariots (in chariots)
  • अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
  • अयोजयन् (ayojayan) - they harnessed (they harnessed, they joined, they appointed)

Words meanings and morphology

सूपस्करेषु (sūpaskareṣu) - in well-equipped chariots (in well-equipped things, in adorned things)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sūpaskara
sūpaskara - well-equipped, adorned, furnished
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+upaskara)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix
  • upaskara – equipment, apparatus, adornment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: upa
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
शुभ्रेब्षु (śubhrebṣu) - in splendid chariots (in bright, in splendid, in pure)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śubhra
śubhra - bright, radiant, splendid, pure, white
महत्सु (mahatsu) - in grand chariots (in great, in large, in mighty)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
  • mahat – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
    noun (masculine)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - each, individually (separately, individually, apart)
(indeclinable)
काञ्चनसंनाहान् (kāñcanasaṁnāhān) - (horses) adorned with golden armor (golden-armored (masculine plural accusative))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanasaṃnāha
kāñcanasaṁnāha - golden armor, golden accoutrement
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+saṃnāha)
  • kāñcana – gold; golden
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃnāha – armor, equipment, harness
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: nah (class 4)
रथेषु (ratheṣu) - to their chariots (in chariots)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
अयोजयन् (ayojayan) - they harnessed (they harnessed, they joined, they appointed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj
Root yuj, 10th class (yojayati)
Root: yuj (class 10)