महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-30

तद्बलाग्र्यं विराटस्य संप्रस्थितमशोभत ।
दृढायुधजनाकीर्णं गजाश्वरथसंकुलम् ॥३०॥

30. tadbalāgryaṁ virāṭasya saṁprasthitamaśobhata ,
dṛḍhāyudhajanākīrṇaṁ gajāśvarathasaṁkulam.

30. tat balāgryam virāṭasya samprasthitam aśobhata
dṛḍhāyudhajanakīrṇam gajāśvarathasaṅkulam

30. That excellent army of Virāṭa, as it set forth, appeared splendid, filled with men holding strong weapons, and crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• बलाग्र्यम् (balāgryam) - the best of armies, excellent army

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• सम्प्रस्थितम् (samprasthitam) - having set forth, departed

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

• दृढायुधजनकीर्णम् (dṛḍhāyudhajanakīrṇam) - filled with men holding strong weapons

• गजाश्वरथसङ्कुलम् (gajāśvarathasaṅkulam) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

बलाग्र्यम् (balāgryam) - the best of armies, excellent army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balāgrya

balāgrya - best part of an army, excellent army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+agrya)

• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)
• agrya – foremost, chief, excellent, best
  adjective

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

सम्प्रस्थितम् (samprasthitam) - having set forth, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samprasthita

samprasthita - gone forth, set out, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balāgryam'

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

दृढायुधजनकीर्णम् (dṛḍhāyudhajanakīrṇam) - filled with men holding strong weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛḍhāyudhajanakīrṇa

dṛḍhāyudhajanakīrṇa - filled with people having strong weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (dṛḍha+āyudha+jana+ākīrṇa)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, filled, covered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'balāgryam'

गजाश्वरथसङ्कुलम् (gajāśvarathasaṅkulam) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gajāśvarathasaṅkula

gajāśvarathasaṅkula - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (gaja+aśva+ratha+saṅkula)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, confused, disordered
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'balāgryam'