महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-22

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु नृपतेर्वाक्यं त्वरितमानसः ।
शतानीकस्तु पार्थेभ्यो रथान्राजन्समादिशत् ।
सहदेवाय राज्ञे च भीमाय नकुलाय च ॥२२॥

22. etacchrutvā tu nṛpatervākyaṁ tvaritamānasaḥ ,
śatānīkastu pārthebhyo rathānrājansamādiśat ,
sahadevāya rājñe ca bhīmāya nakulāya ca.

22. etat śrutvā tu nṛpateḥ vākyam
tvaritamānasaḥ | śatānīkaḥ tu pārthebhyaḥ
rathān rājan samādiśat | sahadevāya
rājñe ca bhīmāya nakulāya ca

22. Upon hearing this statement from the king, Śatānīka, with an eager mind, O King, immediately assigned chariots to the Pārthas: specifically to Sahadeva, to King Yudhiṣṭhira, to Bhīma, and to Nakula.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

• त्वरितमानसः (tvaritamānasaḥ) - with an eager/quick mind

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ) - for the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), for the Pāṇḍavas

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• समादिशत् (samādiśat) - he ordered, he assigned, he commanded

• सहदेवाय (sahadevāya) - for Sahadeva

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - for King Yudhiṣṭhira (for the king (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• च (ca) - and

• भीमाय (bhīmāya) - for Bhīma

• नकुलाय (nakulāya) - for Nakula

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler (lit. lord of men)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

त्वरितमानसः (tvaritamānasaḥ) - with an eager/quick mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaritamānasa

tvaritamānasa - having a quick mind, with an eager mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvarita+mānasa)

• tvarita – quick, swift, hurried
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root tvar (to hasten)
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śatānīkaḥ'.

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (name of a king, one of the Pāṇḍavas' half-brothers or a general)

Note: Subject of 'samādiśat'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ) - for the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), for the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

Taddhita affix aṇ after Pṛthā

Note: Recipient of the chariots.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'samādiśat'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

समादिशत् (samādiśat) - he ordered, he assigned, he commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādiś

Imperfect 3rd singular

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

सहदेवाय (sahadevāya) - for Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Note: Recipient.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - for King Yudhiṣṭhira (for the king (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Recipient, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the dative recipients.

भीमाय (bhīmāya) - for Bhīma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, fearful

Note: Recipient.

नकुलाय (nakulāya) - for Nakula

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), mongoose

Note: Recipient.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the dative recipients.