महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-7

अस्मान्युधि विनिर्जित्य परिभूय सबान्धवान् ।
गवां शतसहस्राणि त्रिगर्ताः कालयन्ति ते ।
तान्परीप्स मनुष्येन्द्र मा नेशुः पशवस्तव ॥७॥

7. asmānyudhi vinirjitya paribhūya sabāndhavān ,
gavāṁ śatasahasrāṇi trigartāḥ kālayanti te ,
tānparīpsa manuṣyendra mā neśuḥ paśavastava.

7. asmān yudhi vinirjitya paribhūya
sabāndhavān gavām śatasahasrāṇi
trigartāḥ kālayanti te tān parīpsa
manuṣyendra mā neśuḥ paśavaḥ tava

7. The Trigartas, having completely conquered and humiliated us and our kinsmen in battle, are driving away a hundred thousand of your cows. O king of men, protect them, lest your cattle perish.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us, by us

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered, having utterly defeated

• परिभूय (paribhūya) - having humiliated, having overcome, having despised

• सबान्धवान् (sabāndhavān) - (us) and our kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - one hundred thousand, hundreds of thousands

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the people from the Trigarta kingdom (the Trigartas (people/kingdom))

• कालयन्ति (kālayanti) - they are driving away, they are causing to move

• ते (te) - your (cows) (your (singular), by you (plural))

• तान् (tān) - them (the cattle) (them (masculine accusative plural))

• परीप्स (parīpsa) - protect (imperative, 2nd singular) (protect, desire to obtain, wish to encompass)

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men, O lord of men

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• नेशुः (neśuḥ) - they may not perish, they should not be lost

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - cattle (animals, cattle, beasts)

• तव (tava) - your, yours

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मान् (asmān) - us, by us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, combat, war

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered, having utterly defeated

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

परिभूय (paribhūya) - having humiliated, having overcome, having despised

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सबान्धवान् (sabāndhavān) - (us) and our kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives, having kinsmen, accompanied by friends

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - one hundred thousand, hundreds of thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - one hundred thousand (100,000)

Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the people from the Trigarta kingdom (the Trigartas (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people, literally 'three pits')

Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – pit, ditch, hole
  noun (masculine)

कालयन्ति (kālayanti) - they are driving away, they are causing to move

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kālay

causative

Causative form of root cal (to move).

Root: cal (class 1)

ते (te) - your (cows) (your (singular), by you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuy

yuy - you (singular/plural)

Note: Enclitic possessive pronoun.

तान् (tān) - them (the cattle) (them (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परीप्स (parīpsa) - protect (imperative, 2nd singular) (protect, desire to obtain, wish to encompass)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ (desiderative form)) of īps

desiderative

Desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - king of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

नेशुः (neśuḥ) - they may not perish, they should not be lost

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (injunctive) (luṅ) of naś

Root: naś (class 1)

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - cattle (animals, cattle, beasts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast, herd

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuy

yuy - you (singular/plural)