महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-3

ततस्त्रयोदशस्यान्ते तस्य वर्षस्य भारत ।
सुशर्मणा गृहीतं तु गोधनं तरसा बहु ॥३॥

3. tatastrayodaśasyānte tasya varṣasya bhārata ,
suśarmaṇā gṛhītaṁ tu godhanaṁ tarasā bahu.

3. tataḥ trayodaśasya ante tasya varṣasya bhārata
suśarmaṇā gṛhītam tu godhanam tarasā bahu

3. Then, O Bhārata, at the conclusion of that thirteenth year, a large amount of cattle wealth was indeed seized by force by Suśarman.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• त्रयोदशस्य (trayodaśasya) - of the thirteenth

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end, at the conclusion

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of his

• वर्षस्य (varṣasya) - of the thirteenth year of exile (of the year)

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata!)

• सुशर्मणा (suśarmaṇā) - by King Suśarman of Trigarta (by Suśarman)

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - seized, taken

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गोधनम् (godhanam) - cattle wealth, herd of cattle

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, quickly

• बहु (bahu) - a large amount (much, many, abundant)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the preceding events.

त्रयोदशस्य (trayodaśasya) - of the thirteenth

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteenth

From 'traya' (three) and 'daśa' (ten).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+daśan)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• daśan – ten
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Describes the year.

अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end, at the conclusion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, conclusion

Note: Indicates time.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his

Note: Refers to the year.

वर्षस्य (varṣasya) - of the thirteenth year of exile (of the year)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the period of time.

भारत (bhārata) - O King Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Address to Janamejaya.

सुशर्मणा (suśarmaṇā) - by King Suśarman of Trigarta (by Suśarman)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (king of Trigarta)

Note: The agent performing the seizing.

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - seized, taken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, taken, captured

Past Passive Participle

From root 'grah' (to seize).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to the cattle.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis.

गोधनम् (godhanam) - cattle wealth, herd of cattle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of godhana

godhana - wealth in cattle, herd of cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+dhana)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, property
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dhā' (to place, hold).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: The object that was seized.

तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form used as an adverb.

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the manner of seizing.

बहु (bahu) - a large amount (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: Describes the quantity of cattle.