महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-13

उत्सेधे यस्य पद्मानि शतं सौगन्धिकानि च ।
सुवर्णपृष्ठं सूर्याभं सूर्यदत्तोऽभ्यहारयत् ॥१३॥

13. utsedhe yasya padmāni śataṁ saugandhikāni ca ,
suvarṇapṛṣṭhaṁ sūryābhaṁ sūryadatto'bhyahārayat.

13. utsedhe yasya padmāni śatam saugandhikāni ca
suvarṇapṛṣṭham sūryābham sūryadattaḥ abhyahārayat

13. Upon its raised surface were a hundred fragrant lotuses, and it had a golden back, shining like the sun. Sūryadatta wore it.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सेधे (utsedhe) - on the raised surface, on the height

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• सौगन्धिकानि (saugandhikāni) - fragrant, aromatic

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुवर्णपृष्ठम् (suvarṇapṛṣṭham) - having a golden back/surface

• सूर्याभम् (sūryābham) - sun-like, shining like the sun

• सूर्यदत्तः (sūryadattaḥ) - (Proper Name) Sūryadatta (Sūryadatta)

• अभ्यहारयत् (abhyahārayat) - wore, obtained and wore, caused to be carried

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सेधे (utsedhe) - on the raised surface, on the height

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsedha

utsedha - height, elevation, raised surface, swelling

Prefix: ut

Root: sidh (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

Note: Refers to the armor mentioned in the previous verse.

पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus flower, water lily

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Used here as a numeral adjective modifying 'padmāni'.

सौगन्धिकानि (saugandhikāni) - fragrant, aromatic

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saugandhika

saugandhika - fragrant, aromatic, sweet-smelling

Derived from sugandha (fragrance) with suffix -ika

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णपृष्ठम् (suvarṇapṛṣṭham) - having a golden back/surface

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇapṛṣṭha

suvarṇapṛṣṭha - golden-backed, having a golden surface

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+pṛṣṭha)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Implied agreement with 'kavaca' (armor).

सूर्याभम् (sūryābham) - sun-like, shining like the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sūryābha

sūryābha - having the appearance of the sun; shining like the sun

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sūrya+ābha)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – splendor, light, appearance, resembling
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Implied agreement with 'kavaca' (armor).

सूर्यदत्तः (sūryadattaḥ) - (Proper Name) Sūryadatta (Sūryadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryadatta

sūryadatta - given by the sun; (Proper Name) Sūryadatta

अभ्यहारयत् (abhyahārayat) - wore, obtained and wore, caused to be carried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect (causative)

Root hṛ (class 1) with prefixes abhi and ā. Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice (causative stem). The causative can mean 'to cause to wear' or 'to wear' (reflexive sense).

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)