महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-6

तं सभायां महाराजमासीनं राष्ट्रवर्धनम् ।
सोऽब्रवीदुपसंगम्य विराटं प्रणतस्तदा ॥६॥

6. taṁ sabhāyāṁ mahārājamāsīnaṁ rāṣṭravardhanam ,
so'bravīdupasaṁgamya virāṭaṁ praṇatastadā.

6. tam sabhāyām mahārājam āsīnam rāṣṭravardhanam
saḥ abravīt upasaṅgamya virāṭam praṇataḥ tadā

6. Then, having approached King Virata, the great king who was seated in the assembly and enhanced the prosperity of his kingdom, the cowherd bowed down and spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to King Virata) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall, in the court

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - (King Virata) the great king (the great king)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - (the king) seated (seated, sitting, being present)

• राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - (the king) who enhanced the prosperity of his kingdom (increasing the kingdom's prosperity, a promoter of the kingdom)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the cowherd Bhallava) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - having approached, having come near

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virata (name of the Matsya king)

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - (the cowherd) bowed down (bowed down, humble, saluting)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to King Virata) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - (King Virata) the great king (the great king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - (the king) seated (seated, sitting, being present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, established, being in a certain state

past active participle

Past active participle of root ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - (the king) who enhanced the prosperity of his kingdom (increasing the kingdom's prosperity, a promoter of the kingdom)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāṣṭravardhana

rāṣṭravardhana - increasing the kingdom, promoting the prosperity of the realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+vardhana)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, state
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow, strengthening
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with agent suffix -ana.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (the cowherd Bhallava) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virata (name of the Matsya king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of the king of Matsya)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - (the cowherd) bowed down (bowed down, humble, saluting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, bent, humble, saluting

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root nam (to bow) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)