महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-5

शूरैः परिवृतं योधैः कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिभिः ।
सद्भिश्च मन्त्रिभिः सार्धं पाण्डवैश्च नरर्षभैः ॥५॥

5. śūraiḥ parivṛtaṁ yodhaiḥ kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ ,
sadbhiśca mantribhiḥ sārdhaṁ pāṇḍavaiśca nararṣabhaiḥ.

5. śūraiḥ parivṛtam yodhaiḥ kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ sadbhiḥ
ca mantribhiḥ sārdham pāṇḍavaiḥ ca nararṣabhaiḥ

5. He (the Matsya king) was surrounded by brave warriors wearing earrings and armlets, and by good ministers, as well as by the Pāṇḍavas, who were foremost among men.

Words meanings summery:

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - (the king) surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, by fighters

• कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिभिः (kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ) - (by warriors) wearing earrings and armlets (by those wearing earrings and armlets)

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good (ministers) (by good ones, by noble ones, by the existent)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with, with

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the descendants of Pāṇḍu

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नरर्षभैः (nararṣabhaiḥ) - (by the Pāṇḍavas) who were foremost among men (by bulls among men, by foremost among men)

Words meanings and morphology

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, warrior

परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - (the king) surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, enclosed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root vṛ with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied object (king of Matsya).

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, by fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिभिः (kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ) - (by warriors) wearing earrings and armlets (by those wearing earrings and armlets)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuṇḍalāṅgadadhārin

kuṇḍalāṅgadadhārin - wearing earrings and armlets

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuṇḍala+aṅgada+dhārin)

• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, an ornament for the arm
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – wearing, bearing, holding, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear) with the suffix -in.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good (ministers) (by good ones, by noble ones, by the existent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, noble, virtuous, true, existing

present active participle

Present active participle of root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

Derived from 'mantra' (council, advice) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with, with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the descendants of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas (plural)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नरर्षभैः (nararṣabhaiḥ) - (by the Pāṇḍavas) who were foremost among men (by bulls among men, by foremost among men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, foremost among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)