महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-30, verse-24
कवचानि विचित्राणि दृढानि च मृदूनि च ।
विराटः प्रादिशद्यानि तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् ।
तान्यामुच्य शरीरेषु दंशितास्ते परंतपाः ॥२४॥
विराटः प्रादिशद्यानि तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् ।
तान्यामुच्य शरीरेषु दंशितास्ते परंतपाः ॥२४॥
24. kavacāni vicitrāṇi dṛḍhāni ca mṛdūni ca ,
virāṭaḥ prādiśadyāni teṣāmakliṣṭakarmaṇām ,
tānyāmucya śarīreṣu daṁśitāste paraṁtapāḥ.
virāṭaḥ prādiśadyāni teṣāmakliṣṭakarmaṇām ,
tānyāmucya śarīreṣu daṁśitāste paraṁtapāḥ.
24.
kavacāni vicitrāṇi dṛḍhāni ca
mṛdūni ca virāṭaḥ prādiśat yāni
teṣām akliṣṭakarmaṇām tāni āmuchya
śarīreṣu daṃśitāḥ te paraṃtapāḥ
mṛdūni ca virāṭaḥ prādiśat yāni
teṣām akliṣṭakarmaṇām tāni āmuchya
śarīreṣu daṃśitāḥ te paraṃtapāḥ
24.
King Virāṭa had provided various armors, both strong and soft, to those whose actions (karma) were unwearied. Having put these on their bodies, those tormentors of enemies were fully armored.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors, coats of mail
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, wonderful
- दृढानि (dṛḍhāni) - strong, firm, hard
- च (ca) - and
- मृदूनि (mṛdūni) - soft, tender, gentle
- च (ca) - and
- विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)
- प्रादिशत् (prādiśat) - he provided (he gave, he granted, he ordered)
- यानि (yāni) - (the armors) which (which, whatever)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (the Pāṇḍavas) (to them, of them)
- अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् (akliṣṭakarmaṇām) - of those who performed unwearied deeds (karma) (of those whose deeds are unwearied/unfailing)
- तानि (tāni) - those (armors)
- आमुछ्य (āmuchya) - having put on, having donned
- शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - on bodies
- दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - fully armored (armored, furnished with armor)
- ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they)
- परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, oppressors of foes
Words meanings and morphology
कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors, coats of mail
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, mail, shield, breastplate
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, wonderful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - various, diverse, wonderful, variegated, strange
दृढानि (dṛḍhāni) - strong, firm, hard
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛḍha
dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, solid, compact
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृदूनि (mṛdūni) - soft, tender, gentle
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - name of a king (of Matsya country), immense, splendid
प्रादिशत् (prādiśat) - he provided (he gave, he granted, he ordered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradiś
Derived from root √diś (to show, to point out) with prefix 'pra-'
Prefix: pra
Root: diś (class 6)
यानि (yāni) - (the armors) which (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (the Pāṇḍavas) (to them, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् (akliṣṭakarmaṇām) - of those who performed unwearied deeds (karma) (of those whose deeds are unwearied/unfailing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose deeds are unfailing, one whose actions (karma) are unwearied
Compound type : bahuvrihi (akliṣṭa+karman)
- akliṣṭa – unwearied, untroubled, unfailing, unexhausted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kliś (to suffer, to be troubled) with negative prefix 'a-'
Root: kliś (class 4) - karman – action, deed, work, destiny (karma)
noun (neuter)
तानि (tāni) - those (armors)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
आमुछ्य (āmuchya) - having put on, having donned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root √muc (to release, to loosen) with prefix 'ā-'
Prefix: ā
Root: muc (class 6)
शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - on bodies
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, frame, physical self
दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - fully armored (armored, furnished with armor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita
daṁśita - armored, furnished with armor, bitten (less relevant here)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √daṃś (to bite, to arm oneself)
Root: daṃś (class 1)
ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, oppressors of foes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, oppressor of foes (an epithet)
Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)
- param – enemy, stranger, supreme
noun (masculine) - tapa – tormenting, heating, causing pain
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from verb
Derived from root √tap (to heat, to torment)
Root: tap (class 1)