महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-27, verse-8
तत्र बुद्धिं प्रणेष्यामि पाण्डवान्प्रति भारत ।
न तु नीतिः सुनीतस्य शक्यतेऽन्वेषितुं परैः ॥८॥
न तु नीतिः सुनीतस्य शक्यतेऽन्वेषितुं परैः ॥८॥
8. tatra buddhiṁ praṇeṣyāmi pāṇḍavānprati bhārata ,
na tu nītiḥ sunītasya śakyate'nveṣituṁ paraiḥ.
na tu nītiḥ sunītasya śakyate'nveṣituṁ paraiḥ.
8.
tatra buddhim praṇeṣyāmi pāṇḍavān prati bhārata
na tu nītiḥ sunītasya śakyate anveṣitum paraiḥ
na tu nītiḥ sunītasya śakyate anveṣitum paraiḥ
8.
Therefore, O Bhārata, I will apply my intellect to the matter of the Pāṇḍavas. But the policy of a well-guided person cannot be easily discovered by opponents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that matter (concerning the Pāṇḍavas) (there, in that place, in that matter)
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - my counsel or plan (intellect, understanding, counsel, plan)
- प्रणेष्यामि (praṇeṣyāmi) - I will apply (my counsel) (I will apply, I will direct, I will lead)
- पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
- प्रति (prati) - concerning (the Pāṇḍavas) (towards, against, concerning)
- भारत (bhārata) - O (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
- न (na) - not
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- नीतिः (nītiḥ) - policy, conduct, counsel, guidance
- सुनीतस्य (sunītasya) - of one well-guided, of one with good policy
- शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done
- अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to be sought, to be found out, to be investigated
- परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in that matter (concerning the Pāṇḍavas) (there, in that place, in that matter)
(indeclinable)
from tad + tral suffix
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - my counsel or plan (intellect, understanding, counsel, plan)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, counsel
from root budh + ktin suffix
Root: budh (class 1)
प्रणेष्यामि (praṇeṣyāmi) - I will apply (my counsel) (I will apply, I will direct, I will lead)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of praṇī
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
from Pāṇḍu + aṇ suffix
प्रति (prati) - concerning (the Pāṇḍavas) (towards, against, concerning)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata
from Bharata + aṇ suffix
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
नीतिः (nītiḥ) - policy, conduct, counsel, guidance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīti
nīti - guidance, conduct, policy, ethics
from root nī + ktin suffix
Root: nī (class 1)
सुनीतस्य (sunītasya) - of one well-guided, of one with good policy
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sunīta
sunīta - well-led, well-governed, of good policy
Compound type : praadi tatpurusha (su+nīta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - nīta – led, guided, conducted
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root nī + kta suffix
Root: nī (class 1)
शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to be sought, to be found out, to be investigated
(infinitive)
परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, supreme, enemy