महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-27, verse-13
नासूयको न चापीर्षुर्नातिवादी न मत्सरी ।
भविष्यति जनस्तत्र स्वं स्वं धर्ममनुव्रतः ॥१३॥
भविष्यति जनस्तत्र स्वं स्वं धर्ममनुव्रतः ॥१३॥
13. nāsūyako na cāpīrṣurnātivādī na matsarī ,
bhaviṣyati janastatra svaṁ svaṁ dharmamanuvrataḥ.
bhaviṣyati janastatra svaṁ svaṁ dharmamanuvrataḥ.
13.
na asūyakaḥ na ca api īrṣuḥ na ativādī na matsari
bhaviṣyati janaḥ tatra svam svam dharmam anuvrataḥ
bhaviṣyati janaḥ tatra svam svam dharmam anuvrataḥ
13.
There, the populace will not be malicious, nor jealous, nor overly critical, nor miserly. Each will faithfully follow their own intrinsic nature (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- असूयकः (asūyakaḥ) - envious, malicious, fault-finding
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- ईर्षुः (īrṣuḥ) - jealous, envious
- न (na) - not, no
- अतिवादी (ativādī) - excessively critical, abusive, garrulous
- न (na) - not, no
- मत्सरि (matsari) - envious, greedy, selfish, miserly
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
- जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, populace
- तत्र (tatra) - in such a place (there, in that place)
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
- अनुव्रतः (anuvrataḥ) - devoted to, following, adhering to
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असूयकः (asūyakaḥ) - envious, malicious, fault-finding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asūyaka
asūyaka - envious, malicious, fault-finding, censorious
Derived from 'asūyā' (envy, malice).
Root: sūy (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `janaḥ`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
ईर्षुः (īrṣuḥ) - jealous, envious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īrṣu
īrṣu - jealous, envious, malicious
Derived from root īrṣ (to envy).
Root: īrṣ
Note: Agrees with `janaḥ`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिवादी (ativādī) - excessively critical, abusive, garrulous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ativādin
ativādin - excessively critical, abusive, speaking much, garrulous
Derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix ati, forming an agent noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+vādin)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively
indeclinable - vādin – speaking, speaker, arguing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix -in.
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `janaḥ`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मत्सरि (matsari) - envious, greedy, selfish, miserly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsarī
matsarī - envious, greedy, selfish, miserly
Derived from 'matsara' (envy, jealousy, greed).
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `janaḥ`.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, populace
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature, populace
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The collective 'people'.
तत्र (tatra) - in such a place (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, his own, her own
Note: Adjectival use.
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, his own, her own
Note: Adjectival use.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of `anuvrataḥ`.
अनुव्रतः (anuvrataḥ) - devoted to, following, adhering to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvrata
anuvrata - following, devoted to, adhering to, observant of a vow
Compound of 'anu' (after, along) and 'vrata' (vow, religious observance, rule).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anu+vrata)
- anu – after, along, according to
indeclinable - vrata – vow, religious observance, rule, conduct, discipline
noun (neuter)
Derived from root vṛ (to choose, to cover).
Root: vṛ
Note: Takes `dharmam` as its object (accusative).