महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-27, verse-28

एवमेतत्तु संचिन्त्य यत्कृतं मन्यसे हितम् ।
तत्क्षिप्रं कुरु कौरव्य यद्येवं श्रद्दधासि मे ॥२८॥

28. evametattu saṁcintya yatkṛtaṁ manyase hitam ,
tatkṣipraṁ kuru kauravya yadyevaṁ śraddadhāsi me.

28. evam etat tu saṃcintya yat kṛtam manyase hitam
tat kṣipram kuru kauravya yadi evam śraddadhāsi me

28. Having thus considered this, whatever you deem beneficial, do that quickly, O Kauravya, if you have faith (śraddhā) in me in this way.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this, this one, it)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having thus considered (having considered, having thought over, having pondered well)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whoever)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished (as in 'to be done') (done, made, accomplished)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem, you consider (you think, you consider, you believe)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, advantageous, good, salutary)

• तत् (tat) - that (action/thing) (that, therefore, it)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• कुरु (kuru) - do (it) (do, make, perform)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (vocative address to a descendant of Kuru, typically Duryodhana or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Kuru)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• श्रद्दधासि (śraddadhāsi) - you have faith (śraddhā) (you believe, you have faith, you trust)

• मे (me) - in me (to me, my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the verb 'saṃcintya'.

एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this, this one, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, it

Note: Object of 'saṃcintya'.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'etat'.

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having thus considered (having considered, having thought over, having pondered well)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'cint' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

Note: Subject of the clause 'yat kṛtam manyase hitam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished (as in 'to be done') (done, made, accomplished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here in a quasi-substantive sense or as an adjective modifying an implied object which is also 'hitam'.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem, you consider (you think, you consider, you believe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Present Indicative, 2nd Person Singular, Middle Voice

Root: man (class 4)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, advantageous, good, salutary)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, advantageous, good, salutary

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'hi' (archaic) or assimilated from 'dhā' to 'hi' in P.P.P. It means 'placed, useful, beneficial'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Complement of 'manyase'.

तत् (tat) - that (action/thing) (that, therefore, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to the 'yat' clause. Object of 'kuru'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

कुरु (kuru) - do (it) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Imperative, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (vocative address to a descendant of Kuru, typically Duryodhana or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Derived from 'Kuru' with 'ya' suffix.

Note: A common address in the Mahābhārata.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'śraddadhāsi'.

श्रद्दधासि (śraddadhāsi) - you have faith (śraddhā) (you believe, you have faith, you trust)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śrad-dhā

Present Indicative, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

Compound verb from 'śrad' (faith) and root 'dhā' (to place, to hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used with a dative object ('me').

मे (me) - in me (to me, my, of me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Dative case as object of 'śraddadhāsi'.