महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-27, verse-20

रसाः स्पर्शाश्च गन्धाश्च शब्दाश्चापि गुणान्विताः ।
दृश्यानि च प्रसन्नानि यत्र राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥२०॥

20. rasāḥ sparśāśca gandhāśca śabdāścāpi guṇānvitāḥ ,
dṛśyāni ca prasannāni yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

20. rasāḥ sparśāḥ ca gandhāḥ ca śabdāḥ ca api guṇānvitāḥ
dṛśyāni ca prasannāni yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

20. In the land where King Yudhiṣṭhira rules, the tastes, touches, smells, and sounds will also be of excellent quality, and the sights will be pleasing.

Words meanings summery:

• रसाः (rasāḥ) - tastes, flavors, essences

• स्पर्शाः (sparśāḥ) - touches, contacts, objects of touch

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - smells, fragrances, objects of smell

• च (ca) - and, also

• शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds, words, objects of hearing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गुणान्विताः (guṇānvitāḥ) - endowed with qualities, accompanied by virtues, excellent

• दृश्यानि (dṛśyāni) - sights, objects of sight, things to be seen

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रसन्नानि (prasannāni) - pleasing, clear, serene, joyful

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

रसाः (rasāḥ) - tastes, flavors, essences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, emotion

Note: Refers to the objects of the senses.

स्पर्शाः (sparśāḥ) - touches, contacts, objects of touch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, object of touch

Note: Refers to the objects of the senses.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - smells, fragrances, objects of smell

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor, object of smell

Note: Refers to the objects of the senses.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds, words, objects of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word, object of hearing

Note: Refers to the objects of the senses.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गुणान्विताः (guṇānvitāḥ) - endowed with qualities, accompanied by virtues, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇānvita

guṇānvita - endowed with qualities, accompanied by virtues, excellent

Note: Refers to rasāḥ, sparśāḥ, gandhāḥ, śabdāḥ.

दृश्यानि (dṛśyāni) - sights, objects of sight, things to be seen

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛśya

dṛśya - sight, object of sight, visible, to be seen

Gerundive (future passive participle)

From root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रसन्नानि (prasannāni) - pleasing, clear, serene, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prasanna

prasanna - pleasing, clear, serene, joyful, well-disposed

Past Passive Participle

From root sad with pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to dṛśyāni.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira