महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-91, verse-5
भवन्तो भ्रातरः शूरा धनुर्धरवराः सदा ।
भवद्भिः पालिताः शूरैर्गच्छेम वयमप्युत ॥५॥
भवद्भिः पालिताः शूरैर्गच्छेम वयमप्युत ॥५॥
5. bhavanto bhrātaraḥ śūrā dhanurdharavarāḥ sadā ,
bhavadbhiḥ pālitāḥ śūrairgacchema vayamapyuta.
bhavadbhiḥ pālitāḥ śūrairgacchema vayamapyuta.
5.
bhavantaḥ bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ dhanurdharavarāḥ sadā |
bhavadbhiḥ pālitāḥ śūraiḥ gacchema vayam api uta
bhavadbhiḥ pālitāḥ śūraiḥ gacchema vayam api uta
5.
You are always brave brothers and excellent archers. Protected by you, the brave ones, we too would go (to those places).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific)
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes
- धनुर्धरवराः (dhanurdharavarāḥ) - excellent archers
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific)
- पालिताः (pālitāḥ) - protected, guarded
- शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave ones, by heroes
- गच्छेम (gacchema) - we might go, we should go
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- अपि (api) - also, even
- उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed
Words meanings and morphology
भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, present
present active participle
from root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior
धनुर्धरवराः (dhanurdharavarāḥ) - excellent archers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanurdharavara
dhanurdharavara - excellent archer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhanurdhara+vara)
- dhanurdhara – bow-bearer, archer
noun (masculine)
from 'dhanus' (bow) and root 'dhṛ' (to bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vara – best, excellent, superior
adjective (masculine)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, present
present active participle
from root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
पालिताः (pālitāḥ) - protected, guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pālita
pālita - protected, guarded, cherished
Past Passive Participle
from root 'pāl' (to protect, guard)
Root: pāl (class 10)
शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave ones, by heroes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior
गच्छेम (gacchema) - we might go, we should go
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed
(indeclinable)