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3,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-91, verse-19

युधिष्ठिर यमौ भीम मनसा कुरुतार्जवम् ।
मनसा कृतशौचा वै शुद्धास्तीर्थानि गच्छत ॥१९॥
19. yudhiṣṭhira yamau bhīma manasā kurutārjavam ,
manasā kṛtaśaucā vai śuddhāstīrthāni gacchata.
19. yudhiṣṭhira yamau bhīma manasā kuruta ārjavam
manasā kṛtaśaucāḥ vai śuddhāḥ tīrthāni gacchata
19. Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula and Sahadeva, and Bhīma, cultivate integrity with your minds. Indeed, you who are purified and made pure by the mind, go to the holy places.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas)
  • भीम (bhīma) - Bhīma
  • मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
  • कुरुत (kuruta) - you all cultivate (you all do, make, perform)
  • आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - integrity (straightness, sincerity, integrity, honesty)
  • मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
  • कृतशौचाः (kṛtaśaucāḥ) - those who have performed purification, purified
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
  • शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - pure, clean, purified
  • तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places (holy places, places of pilgrimage, sacred bathing places)
  • गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, steady in battle
Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    locative singular of yudh (battle)
  • sthira – steady, firm
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin, restraint, Yamā (god of death)
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: vocative dual of yama, referring to Nakula and Sahadeva
भीम (bhīma) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma
Root: bhī (class 3)
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
Root: man (class 4)
कुरुत (kuruta) - you all cultivate (you all do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
2nd person plural imperative, parasmaipada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - integrity (straightness, sincerity, integrity, honesty)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightness, uprightness, sincerity, integrity
from ṛju (straight)
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
Root: man (class 4)
कृतशौचाः (kṛtaśaucāḥ) - those who have performed purification, purified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaśauca
kṛtaśauca - one who has performed purification
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+śauca)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • śauca – purity, cleanliness, purification
    noun (neuter)
    from śuci (pure)
Note: Refers to the Pandavas (addressed as 'you all').
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - pure, clean, purified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, purified, cleansed
Past Passive Participle
from root śudh (to purify)
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied subject "you all".
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places (holy places, places of pilgrimage, sacred bathing places)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, holy place, place of pilgrimage
Root: tṝ (class 1)
गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
2nd person plural imperative, parasmaipada
Root: gam (class 1)