महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-91, verse-18

तेषां युधिष्ठिरो राजा पूजां चक्रे यथाविधि ।
सत्कृतास्ते महाभागा युधिष्ठिरमथाब्रुवन् ॥१८॥

18. teṣāṁ yudhiṣṭhiro rājā pūjāṁ cakre yathāvidhi ,
satkṛtāste mahābhāgā yudhiṣṭhiramathābruvan.

18. teṣām yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā pūjām cakre yathāvidhi
satkṛtāḥ te mahābhāgāḥ yudhiṣṭhiram atha abruvan

18. King Yudhiṣṭhira performed their welcome (pūjā) according to the prescribed rituals (yathāvidhi). Being honored, those greatly fortunate ones (mahābhāga) then spoke to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the sages (Vyāsa, Nārada, Parvata) (of them, to them)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - the act of welcoming and honoring guests (honor, worship, respect)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, treated respectfully

• ते (te) - the sages (they, those)

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - the sages (Vyāsa, Nārada, Parvata) (greatly fortunate, highly venerable)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the sages (Vyāsa, Nārada, Parvata) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound meaning 'firm in battle'.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

पूजाम् (pūjām) - the act of welcoming and honoring guests (honor, worship, respect)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - honor, worship, adoration, reverence

Root: pūj (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, sacred precept, ritual, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - honored, treated respectfully

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, revered, treated well

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make) with prefix 'sat' (well, good) and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - the sages (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - the sages (Vyāsa, Nārada, Parvata) (greatly fortunate, highly venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly venerable, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound meaning 'firm in battle'.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)