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3,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-91, verse-2

राजंस्तीर्थानि गन्तासि पुण्यानि भ्रातृभिः सह ।
देवर्षिणा च सहितो लोमशेन महात्मना ॥२॥
2. rājaṁstīrthāni gantāsi puṇyāni bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
devarṣiṇā ca sahito lomaśena mahātmanā.
2. rājan tīrthāni gantā asi puṇyāni bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha devarṣiṇā ca sahitaḥ lomaśena mahātmanā
2. O King Yudhiṣṭhira, you will go to sacred holy places (tīrtha) with your brothers, and you will be accompanied by the great-souled divine sage (devarṣi) Lomaśa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)
  • तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, sacred fords
  • गन्ता (gantā) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) will go (a goer, one who will go)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - sacred, holy, meritorious
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (with brothers)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • देवर्षिणा (devarṣiṇā) - with the divine sage Lomaśa (with the divine sage)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, joined with, together with
  • लोमशेन (lomaśena) - with the sage Lomaśa (with Lomaśa)
  • महात्मना (mahātmanā) - with the great-souled Lomaśa (with the great-souled one, with the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj (class 1)
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, sacred fords
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, shrine, holy water, teacher, guide
From root `tṛ` 'to cross'.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of `gantā`.
गन्ता (gantā) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) will go (a goer, one who will go)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ
gantṛ - goer, mover, one who goes
Agent Noun / Future Participle
From root `gam` 'to go' with suffix `-tṛ`. Often used with `as` verb to denote future action.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a future agent.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice.
Root `as` (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - sacred, holy, meritorious
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious, auspicious
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
`ṛ`-stem noun.
Root: bhraṣ (class 1)
Note: Used with `saha`.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb, governs instrumental case.
देवर्षिणा (devarṣiṇā) - with the divine sage Lomaśa (with the divine sage)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of devarṣi
devarṣi - divine sage, celestial seer
Compound of `deva` (god) and `ṛṣi` (sage).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, joined with, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, associated, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From root `dhā` 'to place' with `sa-` (with) and `hi` (variant of `dhā`). Often treated as an adjective directly meaning "accompanied by".
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
लोमशेन (lomaśena) - with the sage Lomaśa (with Lomaśa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of lomaśa
lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)
Note: Used with `sahitaḥ`.
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - with the great-souled Lomaśa (with the great-souled one, with the noble one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, eminent, a great person
Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ātman` (soul, self). n-stem noun/adjective.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    First part of a compound.
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    n-stem noun.
    Root: an (class 2)