महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-91, verse-12
तीर्थानि हि महाबाहो तपोविघ्नकरैः सदा ।
अनुकीर्णानि रक्षोभिस्तेभ्यो नस्त्रातुमर्हसि ॥१२॥
अनुकीर्णानि रक्षोभिस्तेभ्यो नस्त्रातुमर्हसि ॥१२॥
12. tīrthāni hi mahābāho tapovighnakaraiḥ sadā ,
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhistebhyo nastrātumarhasi.
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhistebhyo nastrātumarhasi.
12.
tīrthāni hi mahābāho tapas-vighnakaraiḥ sadā
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhiḥ tebhyaḥ naḥ trātum arhasi
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhiḥ tebhyaḥ naḥ trātum arhasi
12.
Indeed, O mighty-armed one, the holy places are always swarming with Rākṣasas who create obstacles to asceticism (tapas). You ought to protect us from them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, sacred fords
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- तपस्-विघ्नकरैः (tapas-vighnakaraiḥ) - by those creating obstacles to asceticism (tapas)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- अनुकीर्णानि (anukīrṇāni) - strewn with, filled with, swarming with
- रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, by demons
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
- नः (naḥ) - us
- त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, sacred fords
(noun)
neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, holy place, sacred bathing place, place of pilgrimage
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
तपस्-विघ्नकरैः (tapas-vighnakaraiḥ) - by those creating obstacles to asceticism (tapas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapas-vighnakara
tapas-vighnakara - one who causes obstacles to asceticism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vighnakara)
- tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - vighnakara – obstacle-maker, causing obstruction
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
अनुकीर्णानि (anukīrṇāni) - strewn with, filled with, swarming with
(adjective)
neuter, plural of anukīrṇa
anukīrṇa - strewn over, scattered, filled with, swarming with
Past Passive Participle
from anu + kīrṇa (kṛ + kta)
Prefix: anu
Root: kṛ (class 6)
रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, by demons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa, evil spirit
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नः (naḥ) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect
(verb)
infinitive of trā
infinitive
infinitive from root trā
Root: trā (class 2)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
present active second singular
Root: arh (class 1)