महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-91, verse-12
तीर्थानि हि महाबाहो तपोविघ्नकरैः सदा ।
अनुकीर्णानि रक्षोभिस्तेभ्यो नस्त्रातुमर्हसि ॥१२॥
अनुकीर्णानि रक्षोभिस्तेभ्यो नस्त्रातुमर्हसि ॥१२॥
12. tīrthāni hi mahābāho tapovighnakaraiḥ sadā ,
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhistebhyo nastrātumarhasi.
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhistebhyo nastrātumarhasi.
12.
tīrthāni hi mahābāho tapas-vighnakaraiḥ sadā
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhiḥ tebhyaḥ naḥ trātum arhasi
anukīrṇāni rakṣobhiḥ tebhyaḥ naḥ trātum arhasi
12. Indeed, O mighty-armed one, the holy places are always swarming with Rākṣasas who create obstacles to asceticism (tapas). You ought to protect us from them.
12. הו חזק זרוע, אתרי הקודש מלאים תמיד ברָאקְשַׁסוֹת המפריעים לתרגולי העוצמה הרוחנית. ראוי שתגן עלינו מפניהם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, sacred fords
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- तपस्-विघ्नकरैः (tapas-vighnakaraiḥ) - by those creating obstacles to asceticism (tapas)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- अनुकीर्णानि (anukīrṇāni) - strewn with, filled with, swarming with
- रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, by demons
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
- नः (naḥ) - us
- त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, sacred fords
(noun)
neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, holy place, sacred bathing place, place of pilgrimage
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
तपस्-विघ्नकरैः (tapas-vighnakaraiḥ) - by those creating obstacles to asceticism (tapas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapas-vighnakara
tapas-vighnakara - one who causes obstacles to asceticism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vighnakara)
- tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - vighnakara – obstacle-maker, causing obstruction
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
अनुकीर्णानि (anukīrṇāni) - strewn with, filled with, swarming with
(adjective)
neuter, plural of anukīrṇa
anukīrṇa - strewn over, scattered, filled with, swarming with
Past Passive Participle
from anu + kīrṇa (kṛ + kta)
Prefix: anu
Root: kṛ (class 6)
रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, by demons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa, evil spirit
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नः (naḥ) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect
(verb)
infinitive of trā
infinitive
infinitive from root trā
Root: trā (class 2)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
present active second singular
Root: arh (class 1)