महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-91, verse-26
कठिनानि समादाय चीराजिनजटाधराः ।
अभेद्यैः कवचैर्युक्तास्तीर्थान्यन्वचरंस्तदा ॥२६॥
अभेद्यैः कवचैर्युक्तास्तीर्थान्यन्वचरंस्तदा ॥२६॥
26. kaṭhināni samādāya cīrājinajaṭādharāḥ ,
abhedyaiḥ kavacairyuktāstīrthānyanvacaraṁstadā.
abhedyaiḥ kavacairyuktāstīrthānyanvacaraṁstadā.
26.
kaṭhināni samādāya cīrājinajaṭādharāḥ abhedyaiḥ
kavacaiḥ yuktāḥ tīrthāni anvacaran tadā
kavacaiḥ yuktāḥ tīrthāni anvacaran tadā
26.
Then, having taken up rough garments, wearing bark clothes, deerskins, and matted locks, and equipped with impenetrable armors, they visited the holy places.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कठिनानि (kaṭhināni) - hard, rough; rough garments, ascetic articles
- समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having accepted, having procured
- चीराजिनजटाधराः (cīrājinajaṭādharāḥ) - wearing bark garments, deerskins, and matted locks
- अभेद्यैः (abhedyaiḥ) - by impenetrable, by indivisible
- कवचैः (kavacaiḥ) - by armours, by coats of mail
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, connected, equipped
- तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, fords, sacred bathing places
- अन्वचरन् (anvacaran) - they followed, they visited, they wandered through
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
कठिनानि (kaṭhināni) - hard, rough; rough garments, ascetic articles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kaṭhina
kaṭhina - hard, rough, difficult; (as noun) anything hard or rough, such as a rough garment for ascetics
Note: Object of 'samādāya'.
समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having accepted, having procured
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from √dā with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
चीराजिनजटाधराः (cīrājinajaṭādharāḥ) - wearing bark garments, deerskins, and matted locks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cīrājinajaṭādhara
cīrājinajaṭādhara - wearing bark garments, deerskins, and matted locks
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (cīra+ajina+jaṭā+dhara)
- cīra – bark garment, strip of cloth
noun (neuter) - ajina – deerskin, animal hide
noun (neuter) - jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
noun (feminine) - dhara – wearing, bearing, holding
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun suffix
from √dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas.
अभेद्यैः (abhedyaiḥ) - by impenetrable, by indivisible
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of abhedya
abhedya - impenetrable, indivisible, not to be broken
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (karmaṇi kṛtya) + negative prefix 'a-'
from √bhid with suffix -ya and negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhedya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - bhedya – to be broken, penetrable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from √bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Qualifies "kavacaiḥ".
कवचैः (kavacaiḥ) - by armours, by coats of mail
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armour, breastplate, mail
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, connected, equipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, equipped
Past Passive Participle
from √yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas.
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, fords, sacred bathing places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, holy place, sacred spot, place of pilgrimage
Note: Object of 'anvacaran'.
अन्वचरन् (anvacaran) - they followed, they visited, they wandered through
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anucār
from √car with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)