महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-79, verse-6
वनं च तदभूत्तेन हीनमक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
कुबेरेण यथा हीनं वनं चैत्ररथं तथा ॥६॥
कुबेरेण यथा हीनं वनं चैत्ररथं तथा ॥६॥
6. vanaṁ ca tadabhūttena hīnamakliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
kubereṇa yathā hīnaṁ vanaṁ caitrarathaṁ tathā.
kubereṇa yathā hīnaṁ vanaṁ caitrarathaṁ tathā.
6.
vanam ca tat abhūt tena hīnam akliṣṭakarmaṇā
kubereṇa yathā hīnam vanam caitraratham tathā
kubereṇa yathā hīnam vanam caitraratham tathā
6.
That forest became desolate without him, whose actions were untiring (Arjuna), just as the Caitraratha forest becomes desolate when deprived of Kubera.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that
- हीनम् (hīnam) - devoid of, bereft of, abandoned, wanting
- अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by Arjuna, whose actions were untiring (by one whose actions are untiring, unstained, unwearied)
- कुबेरेण (kubereṇa) - by Kubera
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
- हीनम् (hīnam) - devoid of, bereft of, abandoned, wanting
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
- चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the mythical Caitraratha forest, belonging to Kubera (Caitraratha (forest/garden of Kubera))
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
Words meanings and morphology
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to the forest.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
हीनम् (hīnam) - devoid of, bereft of, abandoned, wanting
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hīna
hīna - devoid of, abandoned, wanting, inferior, neglected
Past Passive Participle
from root hā (to abandon, leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by Arjuna, whose actions were untiring (by one whose actions are untiring, unstained, unwearied)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are untiring, one of unwearied deeds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akliṣṭa+karman)
- akliṣṭa – not wearied, unstained, unblemished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from kliś (to be distressed/wearied) with negative prefix 'a-'
Root: kliś (class 9) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
कुबेरेण (kubereṇa) - by Kubera
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kubera
kubera - Kubera (the god of wealth and king of the yakṣas)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
हीनम् (hīnam) - devoid of, bereft of, abandoned, wanting
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hīna
hīna - devoid of, abandoned, wanting, inferior, neglected
Past Passive Participle
from root hā (to abandon, leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the mythical Caitraratha forest, belonging to Kubera (Caitraratha (forest/garden of Kubera))
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of caitraratha
caitraratha - Caitraratha (name of Kubera's garden/forest); belonging to Citraratha
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)