महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-10

एवं ते न्यवसंस्तत्र सोत्कण्ठाः पुरुषर्षभाः ।
अहृष्टमनसः सर्वे गते राजन्धनंजये ॥१०॥

10. evaṁ te nyavasaṁstatra sotkaṇṭhāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve gate rājandhanaṁjaye.

10. evam te nyavasan tatra sautkaṇṭhāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ
ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve gate rājan dhanaṃjaye

10. Thus, O king, all those best among men (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) resided there with longing and joyless hearts after Dhananjaya (Arjuna) had departed.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• ते (te) - they

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - resided, dwelt

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सौत्कण्ठाः (sautkaṇṭhāḥ) - with longing, full of yearning

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (best among men, leading men)

• अहृष्टमनसः (ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyless minds, sad-hearted

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (if this is part of a larger narrative where Vyasa speaks to Dhṛtarāṣṭra), or a general address. (O king)

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - when Arjuna (Dhananjaya) had departed (in Arjuna (Dhananjaya))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'tad'.

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - resided, dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect (laṅ) third person plural active of root 'vas' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix (locative sense).

सौत्कण्ठाः (sautkaṇṭhāḥ) - with longing, full of yearning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sautkaṇṭha

sautkaṇṭha - with longing, full of yearning, eager

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'utkaṇṭhā' (longing).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+utkaṇṭhā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• utkaṇṭhā – longing, yearning, eagerness
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (best among men, leading men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, eminent man

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'puruṣa' (man) + 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, subject of 'nyavasan'.

अहृष्टमनसः (ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyless minds, sad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahṛṣṭamanas

ahṛṣṭamanas - joyless-minded, sad-hearted

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'a' (not) + 'hṛṣṭa' (rejoiced, gladdened) + 'manas' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+hṛṣṭa+manas)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, gladdened, happy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'hṛṣ'.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, used in a locative absolute construction with 'dhanaṃjaye'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (if this is part of a larger narrative where Vyasa speaks to Dhṛtarāṣṭra), or a general address. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Direct address.

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - when Arjuna (Dhananjaya) had departed (in Arjuna (Dhananjaya))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (a specific name for Arjuna)

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, used in a locative absolute construction with 'gate'.