महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-10

एवं ते न्यवसंस्तत्र सोत्कण्ठाः पुरुषर्षभाः ।
अहृष्टमनसः सर्वे गते राजन्धनंजये ॥१०॥

10. evaṁ te nyavasaṁstatra sotkaṇṭhāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve gate rājandhanaṁjaye.

10. evam te nyavasan tatra sautkaṇṭhāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ
ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve gate rājan dhanaṃjaye

10. Thus, O king, all those best among men (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) resided there with longing and joyless hearts after Dhananjaya (Arjuna) had departed.

10. הו מלך, כך ישבו שם הגיבורים הדגולים, כמהים לדְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה שהלך, וכולם ברוח מדוכאה.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• ते (te) - they

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - resided, dwelt

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सौत्कण्ठाः (sautkaṇṭhāḥ) - with longing, full of yearning

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (best among men, leading men)

• अहृष्टमनसः (ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyless minds, sad-hearted

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (if this is part of a larger narrative where Vyasa speaks to Dhṛtarāṣṭra), or a general address. (O king)

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - when Arjuna (Dhananjaya) had departed (in Arjuna (Dhananjaya))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'tad'.

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - resided, dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect (laṅ) third person plural active of root 'vas' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix (locative sense).

सौत्कण्ठाः (sautkaṇṭhāḥ) - with longing, full of yearning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sautkaṇṭha

sautkaṇṭha - with longing, full of yearning, eager

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'utkaṇṭhā' (longing).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+utkaṇṭhā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• utkaṇṭhā – longing, yearning, eagerness
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (best among men, leading men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, eminent man

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'puruṣa' (man) + 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, subject of 'nyavasan'.

अहृष्टमनसः (ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyless minds, sad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahṛṣṭamanas

ahṛṣṭamanas - joyless-minded, sad-hearted

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'a' (not) + 'hṛṣṭa' (rejoiced, gladdened) + 'manas' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+hṛṣṭa+manas)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, gladdened, happy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'hṛṣ'.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Nominative plural masculine, qualifying 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, used in a locative absolute construction with 'dhanaṃjaye'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (if this is part of a larger narrative where Vyasa speaks to Dhṛtarāṣṭra), or a general address. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Direct address.

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - when Arjuna (Dhananjaya) had departed (in Arjuna (Dhananjaya))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (a specific name for Arjuna)

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, used in a locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

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