महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-11

अथ विप्रोषितं वीरं पाञ्चाली मध्यमं पतिम् ।
स्मरन्ती पाण्डवश्रेष्ठमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. atha viproṣitaṁ vīraṁ pāñcālī madhyamaṁ patim ,
smarantī pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

11. atha viproṣitaṃ vīraṃ pāñcālī madhyamaṃ patim
smarantī pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham idam vacanam abravīt

11. Then Draupadī (Pāñcālī), remembering her heroic middle husband, the best of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava), who was away, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• विप्रोषितं (viproṣitaṁ) - separated, gone away, absent

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - Arjuna, the heroic husband (hero, brave man)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī (princess of Pañcāla))

• मध्यमं (madhyamaṁ) - the middle one (referring to Arjuna as the middle of the five Pāṇḍavas) (middle, central)

• पतिम् (patim) - Arjuna, the husband of Draupadī (husband, lord, master)

• स्मरन्ती (smarantī) - remembering, thinking of

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम् (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham) - Arjuna, who is the best of the Pāṇḍavas (best of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava))

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

विप्रोषितं (viproṣitaṁ) - separated, gone away, absent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viproṣita

viproṣita - separated, gone abroad, absent

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying 'vīraṃ' and 'patim'.

वीरं (vīraṁ) - Arjuna, the heroic husband (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Accusative singular masculine, object of 'smarantī' and in apposition to 'patim'.

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī (princess of Pañcāla))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - a woman of the Pañcāla country, Draupadī

Feminine derivative of 'pañcāla'.

Note: Nominative singular feminine, subject of 'abravīt'.

मध्यमं (madhyamaṁ) - the middle one (referring to Arjuna as the middle of the five Pāṇḍavas) (middle, central)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, intermediate

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying 'patim'.

पतिम् (patim) - Arjuna, the husband of Draupadī (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: Accusative singular masculine, object of 'smarantī'.

स्मरन्ती (smarantī) - remembering, thinking of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, thinking of

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'smṛ' (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular feminine, qualifying 'pāñcālī'.

पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम् (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭham) - Arjuna, who is the best of the Pāṇḍavas (best of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha

pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - best of the Pāṇḍavas, chief Pāṇḍava

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'pāṇḍava' (descendant of Pāṇḍu) + 'śreṣṭha' (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derivative of Pāṇḍu.
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying 'patim'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, these

Note: Accusative singular neuter, qualifying 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, statement

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ) third person singular active of root 'brū'.

Root: brū (class 2)