महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-13

बह्वाश्चर्यमिदं चापि वनं कुसुमितद्रुमम् ।
न तथा रमणीयं मे तमृते सव्यसाचिनम् ॥१३॥

13. bahvāścaryamidaṁ cāpi vanaṁ kusumitadrumam ,
na tathā ramaṇīyaṁ me tamṛte savyasācinam.

13. bahu āścaryaṃ idam ca api vanaṃ kusumitadrumam
na tathā ramaṇīyaṃ me tam ṛte savyasācinam

13. This forest, full of many wonders and with blossoming trees, is not as delightful to me without him, Savyasācin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• बह्वाश्चर्यं (bahvāścaryaṁ) - greatly wondrous, full of many wonders

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वनं (vanaṁ) - forest, wood

• कुसुमितद्रुमम् (kusumitadrumam) - the forest, whose trees are in bloom (having blossoming trees)

• न (na) - not

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• रमणीयं (ramaṇīyaṁ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• मे (me) - to Draupadī (to me, for me)

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (Savyasācin) (him)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna, known for being ambidextrous in archery (Savyasācin (Arjuna, ambidextrous))

Words meanings and morphology

बह्वाश्चर्यं (bahvāścaryaṁ) - greatly wondrous, full of many wonders

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahvāścarya

bahvāścarya - full of many wonders, very wonderful

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'bahu' (many) + 'āścarya' (wonder).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+āścarya)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective
• āścarya – wonder, surprise, marvel
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, qualifying 'vanam'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, these

Note: Nominative singular neuter, qualifying 'vanam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वनं (vanaṁ) - forest, wood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Nominative singular neuter, subject of the implied verb 'is'.

कुसुमितद्रुमम् (kusumitadrumam) - the forest, whose trees are in bloom (having blossoming trees)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kusumitadruma

kusumitadruma - having blossoming trees, trees in bloom

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kusumita' (blossomed) + 'druma' (tree).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kusumita+druma)

• kusumita – blossomed, flowered, in bloom
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'kusuma' (flower) with suffix 'ita', or past passive participle of a denominative verb 'kusumayati'.
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, qualifying 'vanam'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

रमणीयं (ramaṇīyaṁ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, pleasing, beautiful

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) of root 'ram' (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, predicative adjective to 'vanam'.

मे (me) - to Draupadī (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Dative singular.

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (Savyasācin) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to Savyasācin.

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

Preposition, governs accusative case.

Note: Used with accusative 'tam' and 'savyasācinam'.

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna, known for being ambidextrous in archery (Savyasācin (Arjuna, ambidextrous))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound 'savya' (left) + 'sācin' (shooter).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooter, one who aims
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sāc' (to cling, shoot).
  Root: sāc (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, in apposition to 'tam'.