महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-24

राजंस्तित्तिरिकल्माषाञ्श्रीमाननिलरंहसः ।
प्रादाद्भ्रात्रे प्रियः प्रेम्णा राजसूये महाक्रतौ ॥२४॥

24. rājaṁstittirikalmāṣāñśrīmānanilaraṁhasaḥ ,
prādādbhrātre priyaḥ premṇā rājasūye mahākratau.

24. rājan tittirikalmāṣān śrīmān anilaraṃhasaḥ
prādāt bhrātre priyaḥ premṇā rājasūye mahākratou

24. O King, that glorious one, swift as the wind, with great affection, gave to his dear brother those horses spotted like partridges, during the great Rājasūya sacrifice (mahākratu).

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तित्तिरिकल्माषान् (tittirikalmāṣān) - (horses) spotted like partridges (spotted like partridges, dappled (like a partridge))

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - that glorious one (Arjuna) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

• अनिलरंहसः (anilaraṁhasaḥ) - who is swift as the wind (having the speed of wind, swift as wind)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

• भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to his (Yudhishthira's) brother (Arjuna) (to the brother)

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - the dear one (Yudhishthira) (dear, beloved)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, with affection

• राजसूये (rājasūye) - in the Rājasūya sacrifice

• महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great sacrifice

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तित्तिरिकल्माषान् (tittirikalmāṣān) - (horses) spotted like partridges (spotted like partridges, dappled (like a partridge))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tittirikalmāṣa

tittirikalmāṣa - spotted/dappled like a partridge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tittiri+kalmāṣa)

• tittiri – partridge (a bird)
  noun (masculine)
• kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, speckled
  adjective (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - that glorious one (Arjuna) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

अनिलरंहसः (anilaraṁhasaḥ) - who is swift as the wind (having the speed of wind, swift as wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilaraṃhas

anilaraṁhas - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+raṃhas)

• anila – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetuosity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to his (Yudhishthira's) brother (Arjuna) (to the brother)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - the dear one (Yudhishthira) (dear, beloved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, with affection

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

राजसूये (rājasūye) - in the Rājasūya sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch to assert sovereignty

महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - a great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kratu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual act, strength, intelligence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)