महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-24

राजंस्तित्तिरिकल्माषाञ्श्रीमाननिलरंहसः ।
प्रादाद्भ्रात्रे प्रियः प्रेम्णा राजसूये महाक्रतौ ॥२४॥

24. rājaṁstittirikalmāṣāñśrīmānanilaraṁhasaḥ ,
prādādbhrātre priyaḥ premṇā rājasūye mahākratau.

24. rājan tittirikalmāṣān śrīmān anilaraṃhasaḥ
prādāt bhrātre priyaḥ premṇā rājasūye mahākratou

24. O King, that glorious one, swift as the wind, with great affection, gave to his dear brother those horses spotted like partridges, during the great Rājasūya sacrifice (mahākratu).

24. הו מלך, הוא, האציל והאהוב, מסר באהבה לאחיו (יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה) בטקס הגדול רָאג׳ַסוּיַה סוסים בצבע חוגלה מנומרת, מהירים כרוח.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तित्तिरिकल्माषान् (tittirikalmāṣān) - (horses) spotted like partridges (spotted like partridges, dappled (like a partridge))

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - that glorious one (Arjuna) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

• अनिलरंहसः (anilaraṁhasaḥ) - who is swift as the wind (having the speed of wind, swift as wind)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

• भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to his (Yudhishthira's) brother (Arjuna) (to the brother)

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - the dear one (Yudhishthira) (dear, beloved)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, with affection

• राजसूये (rājasūye) - in the Rājasūya sacrifice

• महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great sacrifice

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तित्तिरिकल्माषान् (tittirikalmāṣān) - (horses) spotted like partridges (spotted like partridges, dappled (like a partridge))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tittirikalmāṣa

tittirikalmāṣa - spotted/dappled like a partridge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tittiri+kalmāṣa)

• tittiri – partridge (a bird)
  noun (masculine)
• kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, speckled
  adjective (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - that glorious one (Arjuna) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

अनिलरंहसः (anilaraṁhasaḥ) - who is swift as the wind (having the speed of wind, swift as wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilaraṃhas

anilaraṁhas - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+raṃhas)

• anila – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetuosity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to his (Yudhishthira's) brother (Arjuna) (to the brother)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - the dear one (Yudhishthira) (dear, beloved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, with affection

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

राजसूये (rājasūye) - in the Rājasūya sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch to assert sovereignty

महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - a great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kratu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual act, strength, intelligence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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