महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-16

तथा लालप्यमानां तां निशम्य परवीरहा ।
भीमसेनो महाराज द्रौपदीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. tathā lālapyamānāṁ tāṁ niśamya paravīrahā ,
bhīmaseno mahārāja draupadīmidamabravīt.

16. tathā lālapyamānām tām niśamya paravīrahā
bhīmasenaḥ mahārāja draupadīm idam abravīt

16. O great king, having heard Draupadī lamenting in this manner, Bhīmasena, the slayer of enemy heroes, said this to her.

16. כששמע את דְרַאוּפַּדִי מקוננת כך, אמר לה בְּהִימַסֵנַה, הורג גיבורי האויב, את הדברים האלה, הו מלך גדול.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• लालप्यमानाम् (lālapyamānām) - Draupadī lamenting (lamenting, repeatedly speaking)

• ताम् (tām) - refers to Draupadī (her, that (person))

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - epithet of Bhīmasena (slayer of enemy heroes)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O great king)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

लालप्यमानाम् (lālapyamānām) - Draupadī lamenting (lamenting, repeatedly speaking)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lālapyamāna

lālapyamāna - lamenting, crying aloud, speaking repeatedly

Intensive Present Middle Participle

Intensive (yaṅluk) of root lap (to speak)

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tām.

ताम् (tām) - refers to Draupadī (her, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Object of niśamya.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root śam (to be quiet, to perceive) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - epithet of Bhīmasena (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

compound of para (enemy) + vīra (hero) + han (killer)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, other, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies bhīmasenaḥ.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

Note: Object of abravīt.

इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active indicative

from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

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