महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-16

तथा लालप्यमानां तां निशम्य परवीरहा ।
भीमसेनो महाराज द्रौपदीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. tathā lālapyamānāṁ tāṁ niśamya paravīrahā ,
bhīmaseno mahārāja draupadīmidamabravīt.

16. tathā lālapyamānām tām niśamya paravīrahā
bhīmasenaḥ mahārāja draupadīm idam abravīt

16. O great king, having heard Draupadī lamenting in this manner, Bhīmasena, the slayer of enemy heroes, said this to her.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• लालप्यमानाम् (lālapyamānām) - Draupadī lamenting (lamenting, repeatedly speaking)

• ताम् (tām) - refers to Draupadī (her, that (person))

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - epithet of Bhīmasena (slayer of enemy heroes)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O great king)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

लालप्यमानाम् (lālapyamānām) - Draupadī lamenting (lamenting, repeatedly speaking)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lālapyamāna

lālapyamāna - lamenting, crying aloud, speaking repeatedly

Intensive Present Middle Participle

Intensive (yaṅluk) of root lap (to speak)

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tām.

ताम् (tām) - refers to Draupadī (her, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Object of niśamya.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root śam (to be quiet, to perceive) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - epithet of Bhīmasena (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

compound of para (enemy) + vīra (hero) + han (killer)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, other, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies bhīmasenaḥ.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

Note: Object of abravīt.

इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active indicative

from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)