महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-20

यमाश्रित्य महाबाहुं पाञ्चालाः कुरवस्तथा ।
सुराणामपि यत्तानां पृतनासु न बिभ्यति ॥२०॥

20. yamāśritya mahābāhuṁ pāñcālāḥ kuravastathā ,
surāṇāmapi yattānāṁ pṛtanāsu na bibhyati.

20. yam āśritya mahābāhum pāñcālāḥ kuravaḥ tathā
surāṇām api yattānām pṛtanāsu na bibhyati

20. Relying on whose mighty arms, the Pañcālas and the Kurus do not fear even the well-prepared armies of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on, taking refuge in, depending on

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• यत्तानाम् (yattānām) - of the well-prepared, ready

• पृतनासु (pṛtanāsu) - in the armies, in the battles

• न (na) - not

• बिभ्यति (bibhyati) - they fear

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Object of 'āśritya'.

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on, taking refuge in, depending on

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root śri (to lean on, resort to) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Governs the accusative ('yam', 'mahābāhum').

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the hero, object of 'āśritya'.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pañcālas (name of a people/kingdom)

Note: Subject of 'na bibhyati'.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - the Kurus (name of a people/dynasty)

Note: Subject of 'na bibhyati'.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Pañcālas' and 'Kurus'.

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Genitive indicating possession or relation to 'pṛtanāsu'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic, meaning 'even'.

यत्तानाम् (yattānām) - of the well-prepared, ready

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, restrained, striving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat (to strive, be ready) with preposition ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Describes 'pṛtanāsu'.

पृतनासु (pṛtanāsu) - in the armies, in the battles

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, battle, host

Note: Locative of place/context.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'bibhyati'.

बिभ्यति (bibhyati) - they fear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

present active

Present active indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject is 'pāñcālāḥ kuravaḥ'.