महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-18

यस्य दीर्घौ समौ पीनौ भुजौ परिघसंनिभौ ।
मौर्वीकृतकिणौ वृत्तौ खड्गायुधगदाधरौ ॥१८॥

18. yasya dīrghau samau pīnau bhujau parighasaṁnibhau ,
maurvīkṛtakiṇau vṛttau khaḍgāyudhagadādharau.

18. yasya dīrghau samau pīnau bhujau parighasaṃnibhau
maurvīkṛtakiṇau vṛttau khaḍgāyudhagadādharau

18. Whose long, symmetrical, muscular arms resemble iron clubs, which are rounded, marked by calluses from the bowstring, and hold swords, other weapons, and maces.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• दीर्घौ (dīrghau) - long

• समौ (samau) - equal, symmetrical, even

• पीनौ (pīnau) - muscular, stout, plump

• भुजौ (bhujau) - arms

• परिघसंनिभौ (parighasaṁnibhau) - resembling iron clubs

• मौर्वीकृतकिणौ (maurvīkṛtakiṇau) - marked by calluses from the bowstring

• वृत्तौ (vṛttau) - rounded, circular

• खड्गायुधगदाधरौ (khaḍgāyudhagadādharau) - holding swords, weapons, and maces

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

दीर्घौ (dīrghau) - long

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extensive, deep

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).

समौ (samau) - equal, symmetrical, even

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sama

sama - same, equal, similar, even, symmetrical

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).

पीनौ (pīnau) - muscular, stout, plump

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pīna

pīna - fat, stout, muscular, plump

Root: pī (class 1)

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).

भुजौ (bhujau) - arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, curve

परिघसंनिभौ (parighasaṁnibhau) - resembling iron clubs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parighasaṃnibha

parighasaṁnibha - resembling an iron club, like a bolt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parigha+saṃnibha)

• parigha – iron club, bolt, cross-bar
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  Prefix: sam

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).

मौर्वीकृतकिणौ (maurvīkṛtakiṇau) - marked by calluses from the bowstring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maurvīkṛtakiṇa

maurvīkṛtakiṇa - one whose calluses are made by a bowstring

Compound type : bahuvrihi (maurvī+kṛta+kiṇa)

• maurvī – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – made, done, caused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kiṇa – callus, scar, mark
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).

वृत्तौ (vṛttau) - rounded, circular

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛtta

vṛtta - rounded, circular, happened, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist, turn)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).

खड्गायुधगदाधरौ (khaḍgāyudhagadādharau) - holding swords, weapons, and maces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of khaḍgāyudhagadādhara

khaḍgāyudhagadādhara - one who holds swords, other weapons, and maces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khaḍga+āyudha+gadā+dhara)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
  adjective
  noun/adjective from root dhṛ
  Agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the arms (bhujau).