महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-29

वनादस्माद्विवासं तु रोचयेऽहमरिंदम ।
न हि नस्तमृते वीरं रमणीयमिदं वनम् ॥२९॥

29. vanādasmādvivāsaṁ tu rocaye'hamariṁdama ,
na hi nastamṛte vīraṁ ramaṇīyamidaṁ vanam.

29. vanāt asmāt vivāsam tu rocaye aham arim-dama
na hi naḥ tam ṛte vīram ramaṇīyam idam vanam

29. O subduer of enemies, I would prefer exile from this forest. Indeed, without that hero, this forest is not delightful for us.

Words meanings summery:

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (forest) (from this)

• विवासम् (vivāsam) - exile, banishment, dwelling elsewhere

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रोचये (rocaye) - I like, I prefer, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अरिम्-दम (arim-dama) - O subduer of enemies

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• नः (naḥ) - for us, our, to us

• तम् (tam) - that (hero, Arjuna) (him, that)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, besides

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (Arjuna) (hero, brave man)

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, pleasing, charming

• इदम् (idam) - this (forest) (this)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

Words meanings and morphology

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (forest) (from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विवासम् (vivāsam) - exile, banishment, dwelling elsewhere

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāsa

vivāsa - dwelling in a foreign country, exile, change of dwelling

Root vas (to dwell) with prefix vi (away, apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रोचये (rocaye) - I like, I prefer, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ruc

Present tense, 1st person singular, Middle voice (Ātmanepada)

Root ruc (class 10, often causative or desiderative usage 'rocay') or denominative.

Root: ruc (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अरिम्-दम (arim-dama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arim-dama

arim-dama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ
• dama – subduing, taming; one who tames or subdues
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - for us, our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तम् (tam) - that (hero, Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, besides

(indeclinable)

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (Arjuna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, champion, brave, strong

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, pleasing, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, lovely, beautiful

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Root ram (to delight) + anīya suffix

Root: ram (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (forest) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket