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3,79

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-28

तस्य जिष्णोर्बृसीं दृष्ट्वा शून्यामुपनिवेशने ।
हृदयं मे महाराज न शाम्यति कदाचन ॥२८॥
28. tasya jiṣṇorbṛsīṁ dṛṣṭvā śūnyāmupaniveśane ,
hṛdayaṁ me mahārāja na śāmyati kadācana.
28. tasya jiṣṇoḥ bṛsīm dṛṣṭvā śūnyām upaniveśane
hṛdayam me mahārāja na śāmyati kadācana
28. O great king, seeing the empty seat (bṛsī) of that victorious Arjuna (Jiṣṇu) in his dwelling place, my heart never finds peace.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (Arjuna) (of him, of that)
  • जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna) (of Jiṣṇu, of the victorious one)
  • बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - seat, cushion
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing
  • शून्याम् (śūnyām) - empty, vacant, deserted
  • उपनिवेशने (upaniveśane) - in the dwelling, in the sitting place, in the settlement
  • हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • (na) - not, no
  • शाम्यति (śāmyati) - finds peace, is pacified (becomes calm, ceases, finds peace)
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - never (in conjunction with 'na') (ever, at any time (with negative: never))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Arjuna) (of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna) (of Jiṣṇu, of the victorious one)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering; an epithet of Indra, Arjuna
Root: ji
बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - seat, cushion
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bṛsī
bṛsī - a cushion, mat, stool, seat
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root dṛś + suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
शून्याम् (śūnyām) - empty, vacant, deserted
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted, vacant, absent
Root: śū
उपनिवेशने (upaniveśane) - in the dwelling, in the sitting place, in the settlement
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of upaniveśana
upaniveśana - dwelling, habitation, sitting down, settlement
Prefixes: upa+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, interior
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler, chief
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - finds peace, is pacified (becomes calm, ceases, finds peace)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śam
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root śam, class 4 or 9 'śāmyati'
Root: śam (class 4)
कदाचन (kadācana) - never (in conjunction with 'na') (ever, at any time (with negative: never))
(indeclinable)